In the spring semester of 2020, colleges and universities adopted online teaching as the primary modality due to campus closure for social distancing. While lectures could be more readily converted to online classes, biology labs were challenging to handle since students could not physically conduct experiments in lab classrooms. In the present report, various online teaching materials, including educational and research videos, simulation labs, and real research data, were utilized to achieve the learning objectives of the originally in-person lab classes of an upper-level undergraduate genetics course. Furthermore, certain advantages of online teaching, such as detailed and high-quality annotation of lecture slides using the Apple Pencil and iPad, were observed. While online teaching has its unique strengths, it could not provide students with hands-on experience in performing real biology experiments to master technical skills; the latter are essential for students to develop a career in conducting research in an academic or industrial laboratory setting. Hence, a well-designed hybrid modality of using online teaching to complement conventional face-to-face instruction may allow for better teaching in undergraduate biology courses.

译文

:在2020年春季学期,由于校园因社交疏远而关闭,高校采用在线教学作为主要方式。尽管可以更轻松地将讲座转换为在线课程,但是生物学实验室在处理挑战方面存在挑战,因为学生无法在实验室教室中进行物理实验。在本报告中,利用各种在线教学材料,包括教育和研究视频,模拟实验室和真实的研究数据,以实现高级遗传学本科课程原本面对面的实验室课程的学习目标。此外,还观察到了在线教学的某些优势,例如使用Apple Pencil和iPad进行演讲幻灯片的详细和高质量注释。尽管在线教学具有其独特的优势,但它无法为学生提供进行实际生物学实验以掌握技术技能的动手经验。后者对于学生在学术或工业实验室环境中开展研究事业至关重要。因此,使用在线教学补充常规的面对面教学的精心设计的混合形式可以更好地在本科生物学课程中进行教学。

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