Circulating osteoprogenitor (COP) cells are blood-borne cells which express a variety of osteoblastic markers and are able to form bone nodules in vivo. Whereas a high percentage of COP cells (%COP) is associated with vascular calcification, low %COP has been associated with disability and frailty. However, the reference range of %COP in age- and gender-matching populations, and the age-related changes in %COP remain unknown. A cross-sectional study was undertaken in 144 healthy volunteers in Western Sydney (20-90year-old, 10 male and 10 female subjects per decade). %COP was quantified by flow cytometry. A high inter-and intra-rater reliability was found. In average, in this healthy population average of %COP was 0.42. There was no significant difference in %COP among the age groups. Similarly, no significant difference was found in %COP with gender, weight, height or BMI. In addition, we identified a normal reference range of %COP of 0.1-3.8%. In conclusion, in addition to the identification of steady levels of COP cells with age, we also identified a normal reference range of %COP, which could be used in future studies looking at musculoskeletal diseases in older populations.

译文

:循环骨祖细胞(COP)是血液传播的细胞,表达多种成骨细胞标志物,并能够在体内形成骨结节。较高百分比的COP细胞(%COP)与血管钙化相关,而较低的COP%与残疾和虚弱相关。但是,年龄和性别匹配人群中%COP的参考范围以及%COP中与年龄相关的变化仍然未知。在悉尼西部的144名健康志愿者中进行了一项横断面研究(每十年20-90岁,男性10名,女性10名)。通过流式细胞术定量%COP。发现内部和评估者之间的可靠性很高。平均而言,在这个健康的人群中,%COP的平均值为0.42。在各个年龄组中,%COP均无显着差异。同样,%COP与性别,体重,身高或BMI均无显着差异。此外,我们确定了%COP的正常参考范围为0.1-3.8%。总之,除了确定随年龄增长的COP细胞的稳定水平外,我们还确定了%COP的正常参考范围,可用于将来研究老年人群中骨骼肌疾病的研究中。

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