The present study examined the differences of self-ratings of 4 h sleep in three statesL-WE, where the percentage of waking time and urinary epinephrine are low (< 20% waking time); H-W, where the percentage of waking time and epinephrine levels increase along the basal regression line as determined by a previous study (20-100% waking time and < 7 ng/min); H-E, where epinephrine levels increase more than expected from the basal regression line for the two parameters (> 7 ng/min). Eight healthy male subjects participated twice in a 4 h polysomnograph experiment with four types of sleep onset (total of 64 observations). In group L-WE (52 observations for eight subjects), there were no excessively negative feelings on sleep latency, sleep depth, and feelings of sleep compared with usual sleep according to the questionnaire. Subjective sleep diagrams in group L-WE were similar to polysomnographic findings. Thus, group L-WE was thought objectively and subjectively to have a good sleep state. Groups H-W (eight observations for four subjects) and H-E (four observations for two subjects) had negative feelings regarding sleep depth and feelings of sleep compared with usual sleep. Approximately half the group H-W underrated their sleep compared with objective diagrams, while all cases in group H-E remarkably underrated their sleep in the subjective diagrams. The state of remarkable adrenal medullary secretory activity seen in group H-E and that of the slightly increased activity shown in group H-W were included in poor sleep states objectively and subjectively.

译文

本研究检查了三种状态下4 h睡眠自我评分的差异,其中清醒时间和尿肾上腺素的百分比较低 (< 20% 清醒时间); H-w,其中清醒时间和肾上腺素水平的百分比沿基础回归线增加,如先前的研究 (20-100% 清醒时间和 <7 ng/min); H-e,其中肾上腺素水平增加超过两个参数的基础回归线的预期 (> 7 ng/min)。八名健康的男性受试者两次参加了4小时多导睡眠图实验,其中有四种睡眠发作类型 (总共64个观察结果)。根据问卷,在l-we组 (八名受试者的52项观察结果) 中,与通常的睡眠相比,在睡眠潜伏期,睡眠深度和睡眠感觉方面没有过度负面的感觉。L组的主观睡眠图-我们与多导睡眠图的发现相似。因此,客观和主观地认为L-WE组具有良好的睡眠状态。与通常的睡眠相比,h-w组 (四名受试者的八次观察) 和h-e组 (两名受试者的四次观察) 对睡眠深度和睡眠感觉有负面感觉。与客观图相比,大约一半的h-w组低估了他们的睡眠,而h-e组的所有病例在主观图中都明显低估了他们的睡眠。客观和主观地将h-e组中明显的肾上腺髓质分泌活动状态和h-w组中显示的轻度活动状态包括在不良的睡眠状态中。

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