Callus and suspension cultures, established from seedling and leaf explants of Solanum laciniatum Ait were analysed for solasodine using a spectrophotometric assay. Solasodine concentration in both types of culture ranged from 0.5 - 1.0 mg/g dry wt., with a small number of callus explants containing higher concentrations. There was no overall fall in concentration as a result of serial subculture, and in suspension cultures the level remained constant throughout a single passage. Solasodine concentration was enhanced by the induction of organogenesis in both primary leaf explants and callus. ABA, added at 0.04 mg 1(-1), increased solasodine yield in callus cultures whilst CEPA, at concentrations of 10 mg 1(-1) and higher, inhibited production. Dark grown callus contained significantly more solasodine than light grown.

译文

使用分光光度法分析了从laciniatum Ait的幼苗和叶片外植体建立的愈伤组织和悬浮培养物中的solasodine。两种类型的培养物中的Solasodine浓度范围为0.5-1.0 mg/g干重,少量的愈伤组织外植体含有较高浓度。由于连续传代培养,浓度没有总体下降,并且在悬浮培养中,该水平在整个传代过程中保持恒定。通过在初级叶外植体和愈伤组织中诱导器官发生来提高索拉索丁的浓度。以0.04 mg 1(-1) 添加的ABA增加了愈伤组织培养物中的索拉索丁产量,而浓度为10 mg 1(-1) 或更高的CEPA抑制了生产。深色生长的愈伤组织比浅色生长的愈伤组织含有更多的索拉索丁。

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