AIM:Chronic total occlusions (CTO) in patients with history of coronary artery bypass graft (CABG) show more advanced and complex atherosclerotic pathology. Aim of our study is to compare outcomes in patients undergoing CTO percutaneous coronary intervention (PCI) with previous CABG versus those without in the REgistry of Crossboss and Hybrid procedures in FrAnce the NetheRlands, BelGium and UnitEd Kingdom (RECHARGE). METHODS & RESULTS:The RECHARGE cohort (1,252 patients) was divided in two groups according to the presence of previous CABG (217) or not. We also focused, in the post-CABG group, on a comparison between CTO in previously grafted vessels versus non-grafted vessels. The CTO complexity scores were higher and the success rate (71.9% vs. 88.7%, p < .001) was lower in the CABG group, this difference was driven by higher failure rates in high-complexity-score CTO. The rate of in-hospital complications was similar. In the post-CABG group, the procedural success of CTO located in previously grafted vessels versus those in vessels not previously grafted, was comparably suboptimal (73.1% vs. 68%, p = .47). CONCLUSION:Patients undergoing CTO PCI with prior CABG have a higher prevalence of comorbidities and more complex lesion characteristics. In the post-CABG population the success rate was significantly lower, particularly in high CTO complexity scores, though complication rates were comparable. In the post-CABG population, the CTO success rate was independent of the presence of a previous graft on the CTO vessel.

译文

目的:有冠状动脉搭桥术(CABG)病史的患者的慢性总闭塞(CTO)显示出更先进,更复杂的动脉粥样硬化病理。我们研究的目的是比较在经历了Care经皮冠状动脉介入治疗(PCI)和以前的CABG的患者与未进行Crossboss和混合疗法的患者在结直肠,比利时和联合王国(RECHARGE)进行治疗后的结局。
方法与结果:根据是否存在既往CABG(217例)将RECHARGE队列(1252例患者)分为两组。在CABG后组中,我们还着眼于先前移植血管与未移植血管的CTO之间的比较。 CABG组的CTO复杂度评分较高,成功率较低(71.9%vs. 88.7%,p <.001),这是由于高复杂度CTO的较高失败率所致。院内并发症发生率相似。在CABG后组中,位于先前移植的血管中的CTO与未移植的血管中的CTO在程序上的成功相比是次优的(73.1%vs. 68%,p = 0.47)。
结论:接受CTO PCI和先前CABG的患者合并症的患病率更高,病变特征更复杂。在CABG后人群中,成功率明显降低,尤其是在CTO复杂性评分较高的情况下,尽管并发症发生率相当。在CABG后人群中,CTO成功率与CTO血管上是否存在先前的移植物无关。

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