OBJECTIVE:To develop a menu and resource to illustrate to consumers and health professionals what a healthy balanced diet looks like over the course of a week. DESIGN:Development and analysis of an illustrative 7 d 'eatwell week' menu to meet current UK recommendations for nutrients with a Dietary Reference Value, with a daily energy base of 8368 kJ (2000 kcal). Foods were selected using market research data on meals and snacks commonly consumed by UK adults. Analysis used the food composition data set from year 1 (2008) of the UK National Diet and Nutrition Survey rolling programme. The eatwell week menu was developed using an iterative process of nutritional analysis with adjustments made to portion sizes and the inclusion/exclusion of foods in order to achieve the target macronutrient composition. RESULTS:Three main meals and two snacks were presented as interchangeable within the weekdays and two weekend days to achieve adult food and nutrient recommendations. Main meals were based on potatoes, rice or pasta with fish (two meals; one oily), red meat (two meals), poultry or vegetarian accompaniments. The 5-a-day target for fruit and vegetables (range 5-6·7 portions) was achieved daily. Mean salt content was below recommended maximum levels (<6 g/d). All key macro- and micronutrient values were achieved. CONCLUSIONS:Affordable foods, and those widely consumed by British adults, can be incorporated within a 7 d healthy balanced menu. Future research should investigate the effect of using the eatwell week on adults' dietary habits and health-related outcomes.

译文

目的:开发菜单和资源,以向消费者和保健专业人员说明一周内健康均衡饮食的状况。
设计:开发并分析了一个7天的“饮食周”菜单,以符合英国目前对膳食参考值的营养建议,每日能量基础为8368 kJ(2000 kcal)。使用关于英国成年人通常食用的餐食和零食的市场研究数据选择食物。分析使用了英国国家饮食和营养调查滚动计划第一年(2008年)中的食物成分数据。饮食时间周菜单是使用营养分析的迭代过程开发的,其中对份量和食物的添加/排除进行了调整,以实现目标的大量营养素组成。
结果:在工作日和两个周末之间提供了三份主餐和两份零食可互换,以实现成人饮食和营养推荐。主餐以土豆,米饭或通心粉配鱼(两餐;一份油腻),红肉(两餐),家禽或素食为基础。每天达到5天的水果和蔬菜目标(范围为5-6·7份)。平均盐含量低于建议的最高水平(<6 g / d)。实现了所有关键的常量和微量营养素值。
结论:价格合理的食物以及英国成年人广泛食用的食物可以纳入7天健康均衡菜单中。未来的研究应该调查使用“围坐式休息日”对成年人的饮食习惯和健康相关结局的影响。

+1
+2
100研值 100研值 ¥99课程
检索文献一次
下载文献一次

去下载>

成功解锁2个技能,为你点赞

《SCI写作十大必备语法》
解决你的SCI语法难题!

技能熟练度+1

视频课《玩转文献检索》
让你成为检索达人!

恭喜完成新手挑战

手机微信扫一扫,添加好友领取

免费领《Endnote文献管理工具+教程》

微信扫码, 免费领取

手机登录

获取验证码
登录