A novel analogue CMOS design of a cortical cell, that computes weighted sum of inputs, is presented. The cell's feedback regime exploits the adaptation dynamics of floating gate pFET 'synapse' to perform competitive learning amongst input weights as time-staggered winner take all. A learning rate parameter regulates adaptation time and a bias enforces resource limitation by restricting the number of input branches and winners in a competition. When learning ends, the cell's response favours one input pattern over others to exhibit feature selectivity. Embedded in a 2-D RC grid, these feature selective cells are capable of performing a symmetry breaking pattern formation, observed in some reaction-diffusion models of cortical feature map formation, e.g. ocular dominance. Close similarity with biological networks in terms of adaptability and long term memory indicates that the cell's design is ideally suited for analogue VLSI implementation of Self-Organizing Feature Map (SOFM) models of cortical feature maps.

译文

:提出了一种新颖的皮质细胞模拟CMOS设计,该设计可计算输入的加权和。该单元的反馈机制利用浮置栅极pFET'突触'的适应动力学,在时间错位的获胜者全力以赴的情况下,在输入权重之间进行竞争性学习。学习速率参数调节适应时间,而偏见则通过限制比赛中输入分支和获胜者的数量来限制资源。当学习结束时,单元格的响应会偏向于一种输入模式而不是其他输入模式,从而表现出特征选择性。这些特征选择单元嵌入到二维RC网格中,能够执行对称破坏模式的形成,这在某些皮质特征图形成的反应扩散模型中可以观察到,例如眼上的优势。就适应性和长期记忆而言,与生物网络的相似性表明该单元的设计非常适合皮质特征图的自组织特征图(SOFM)模型的模拟VLSI实现。

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