Trichosanlhes kirilowii Maxim seed oil (TSO) is rich in conjugated linolenic acids, and the flavonoids (FLA) combined with n-3 fatty acids can effectively change the plasma antioxidant capacity. Hyperlipidemia and oxidative stress are one of the most important risk factors for cardiovascular disease. This study aims to evaluate the effect of the TSO, FLA, and TSO combined with FLA (TSOFLA) intake on hyperlipemia mice. TSO and TSOFLA administration resulted in a significant decline in serum levels of total cholesterol, triglycerides, and low density lipoprotein-cholesterol. TSOFLA improved the hepatic and serum antioxidant status as assessed by superoxide dismutase, glutathione peroxidase activities, and reduced the levels of lipid peroxidation. Hematoxylin-eosin staining of liver and aorta tissue has shown a marked reduction of the hyperlipidemia-induced lesions by gavage TSOFLA. Compared with TSO and FLA, TSOFLA has more significant hypolipidemic and antioxidant activities, which effects may be correlated to the synergy between TSO and FLA. PRACTICAL APPLICATIONS: Dyslipidemia is a common metabolic disorder, which is characterized by triglyceride levels increased, total cholesterol, and low-density lipoprotein cholesterol. Lipid-lowering treatment can reduce the expansion of coronary atherosclerosis, and particular the dietary lipids have important roles in controlling the concentrations of these risk factors. This is the first study evaluating the hypolipidemic and antioxidant activities effects of Trichosanlhes kirilowii Maxim seed oil (TSO), flavonoids (FLA), and TSO combined with FLA (TSOFLA) intake on hyperlipemia mice caused by a high-fat diet. The pharmacological effects of dietary TSOFLA are correlated to its high content of unsaturated fatty acids and flavonoids. This information can be of interest to the development of food supplements in the field of diseases associated with high-fat intakes such as cardiovascular diseases and adiposis.

译文

:Trichosanlhes kirilowi​​i Maxim种子油(TSO)富含共轭亚麻酸,而类黄酮(FLA)与n-3脂肪酸结合可有效改变血浆抗氧化能力。高脂血症和氧化应激是心血管疾病最重要的危险因素之一。这项研究旨在评估TSO,FLA和TSO联合FLA(TSOFLA)摄入对高脂血症小鼠的影响。 TSO和TSOFLA给药导致血清总胆固醇,甘油三酸酯和低密度脂蛋白胆固醇水平显着下降。通过超氧化物歧化酶,谷胱甘肽过氧化物酶活性评估,TSOFLA可改善肝和血清抗氧化状态,并降低脂质过氧化水平。食管TSOFLA对肝脏和主动脉组织的苏木精-伊红染色显示出高脂血症诱导的病变的明显减少。与TSO和FLA相比,TSOFLA具有更显着的降血脂和抗氧化活性,其作用可能与TSO和FLA之间的协同作用有关。实际应用:血脂异常是一种常见的代谢紊乱,其特征是甘油三酸酯水平升高,总胆固醇和低密度脂蛋白胆固醇。降脂治疗可以减少冠状动脉粥样硬化的扩展,尤其是饮食中的脂质在控制这些危险因素的浓度方面具有重要作用。这是第一项评估Trichosanlhes kirilowi​​i Maxim籽油(TSO),类黄酮(FLA)和TSO联合FLA(TSOFLA)摄入对高脂饮食引起的高脂血症小鼠降血脂和抗氧化活性影响的研究。膳食TSOFLA的药理作用与其高含量的不饱和脂肪酸和类黄酮有关。在与高脂肪摄入有关的疾病(如心血管疾病和脂肪病)领域,该信息可能对食品补充剂的开发很感兴趣。

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