The total alcohol extracts of Euphorbia cuneata Vahl.(Euphorbiaceae) were screened for antiulcerogenic activity using an ethanol-induced ulcer model at doses of 125, 250 and 500 mg/kg. The extracts possessed antiulcerogenic activity in a dose-dependent manner. Four flavonoidal compounds were isolated and identified as naringenin, aromadendrin, apigenin and 4'-O-methoxy-luteolin-7-O-rhamnoglucoside, each demonstrating antiulcerogenic activity with curative ratios ranging from 75.78% to 88.23%. In addition, the alcohol extracts and isolated compounds were shown to scavenge the 1,1-diphenyl,2-picrylhydrazyl radical by different ratio, with the most effective being 4'-O-methoxy-luteolin-7-O-rhamnoglucoside (91.14%). The antioxidant activity of the alcohol extracts and the isolated compounds may explain the antiulcerogenic properties. No side effects were observed on either liver or kidney functions.

译文

:使用乙醇诱导的溃疡模型,以125、250和500μmg/ kg的剂量筛选大戟大戟(Euphorbiaceae)的总醇提取物的抗溃疡活性。提取物具有剂量依赖性的抗溃疡活性。分离出四种黄酮类化合物,并将其鉴定为柚皮苷,芳香醛固醇,芹菜素和4'-O-甲氧基-木犀草素-7-O-鼠李糖苷,它们均具有抗溃疡活性,治愈率在75.78%至88.23%之间。此外,醇提取物和分离出的化合物显示出以不同比例清除1,1-二苯基,2-吡啶并肼基的作用,最有效的是4'-O-甲氧基-木犀草素-7-O-鼠李糖苷(91.14% )。醇提取物和分离出的化合物的抗氧化活性可以解释其抗溃疡性。肝或肾功能均未观察到副作用。

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