With recent advances in technology, fetal sacrococcygeal teratoma is being diagnosed increasingly during the early prenatal period by ultrasound examination. In addition, early detection of tumor related complications such as polyhydramnios, congestive heart failure, hydrops, hemorrhage, urinary tract or bowel obstruction can be followed closely in utero. Active prenatal management can improve fetal perinatal outcome by allowing planned delivery for neonatal surgery [Chisholm, C.A. et al.: Am J Perinatol 1999;16:47-50] or in some cases, fetal intervention. Additionally, families can be counseled appropriately regarding the range of outcomes. We report a case of fetal sacrococcygeal teratoma Type I diagnosed at 20 weeks with a prominent vessel supplying the tumor mass. At 23 weeks, there was a sudden appearance of an additional lobular mass, consistent with intrauterine spontaneous ruptured of a sacrococcygeal teratoma mass.

译文

:随着技术的最新发展,在产前早期,通过超声检查越来越多地诊断出胎儿sa球畸胎瘤。此外,可以在子宫内密切追踪早期发现的与肿瘤相关的并发症,如羊水过多,充血性心力衰竭,积水,出血,尿路或肠梗阻。积极的产前管理可以通过允许新生儿手术的计划分娩来改善胎儿的围产期结局[Chisholm,C.A.等人:Am J Perinatol 1999; 16:47-50],或在某些情况下,进行胎儿干预。此外,可以就结果的范围向家庭提供适当的咨询。我们报告一例胎儿sa球菌畸胎瘤I型在20周时被诊断出有明显的血管供应肿瘤块。在第23周,突然出现额外的小叶肿块,这与sa球尾畸胎瘤肿块的子宫内自发破裂相一致。

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