BACKGROUND:Experiences of intimate partner violence (IPV) victimization negatively impact maternal parenting. However, little is known about the association between fathers' perpetration of IPV and paternal parenting.
OBJECTIVE:To examine associations between fathers' IPV perpetration against the child's mother and fathers' stimulation and spanking practices with their young child.
PARTICIPANTS AND SETTING:We used two waves of data from the Fragile Families and Child Wellbeing Study in the United States. The analytic sample comprised of 2,257 biological fathers who had been in a romantic relationship with the child's mother.
METHODS:Fathers' IPV perpetration at year 1 and 3 was measured based on maternal report. Fathers were categorized into: never perpetrators (no IPV at either year), persisters (IPV at both years), desisters (IPV at year 1 only), and emergers (IPV at year 3 only). Fathers' parenting at year 3 was measured based on self-reported stimulation (e.g., reading books, playing games, telling stories) and spanking.
RESULTS:Approximately one-third of fathers never perpetrated IPV, 35.8% were persisters, 14.4% were desisters, and 16.9% were emergers. For stimulation, persisters (β=-0.16, 95% CI: -0.25, -0.06) and emergers (β=-0.25, 95% CI: -0.36, -0.14), but not desisters (β=-0.02, 95% CI: -0.14, 0.11), were less engaged in stimulation than fathers who never perpetrated IPV. However, for spanking, there were no differences in the associations by father IPV profiles.
CONCLUSIONS:Findings suggest that fathers' perpetration of IPV is related to their stimulation practices. Partner-abusive men and their children may benefit from parenting programs that promote engagement in stimulation and improve the quality of parent-child relationships.
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【Fathers' perpetration of intimate partner violence and parenting during early childhood: Results from the Fragile Families and Child Wellbeing Study.].
【父亲在幼儿期对亲密伴侣的暴力行为和育儿行为：脆弱家庭和儿童福利研究的结果。】
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DOI：10.1016/j.chiabu.2019.104103文章类型：杂志文章
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背景：亲密伴侣暴力（IPV）受害的经历会对孕育父母产生负面影响。但是，关于父亲的IPV行为和父母育儿之间的关系知之甚少。
目的：研究父亲针对孩子母亲的IPV行为与父亲对幼儿的刺激和打屁股行为之间的关联。
参与者和环境：我们使用了来自美国脆弱家庭和儿童福利研究的两波数据。该分析样本由2257位亲生父亲组成，他们与孩子的母亲保持着浪漫关系。
方法：根据孕产妇报告测量父亲在第一年和第三年的IPV行为。父亲分为以下几类：从不行凶者（任一年均无IPV），坚持者（两年均IPV），后代（仅第一年IPV）和新生者（仅第三年IPV）。父亲在3年级时的父母育儿是根据自我报告的刺激（例如看书，玩游戏，讲故事）和打屁股来衡量的。
结果：约有三分之一的父亲从未犯过IPV，其中35.8％是顽固的人，14.4％是绝望的人，16.9％的是新兴人。对于刺激，坚持者（β= -0.16，95％CI：-0.25，-0.06）和出苗者（β= -0.25，95％CI：-0.36，-0.14），但不是渴望者（β= -0.02，95％ CI：-0.14，0.11），比从未犯过IPV的父亲参与刺激的要少。但是，对于打屁股，父IPV配置文件的关联没有差异。
结论：研究表明，父亲对IPV的犯罪行为与他们的刺激行为有关。虐待伴侣的男人及其子女可能会受益于育儿计划，该计划可促进参与刺激并改善亲子关系的质量。
目的：研究父亲针对孩子母亲的IPV行为与父亲对幼儿的刺激和打屁股行为之间的关联。
参与者和环境：我们使用了来自美国脆弱家庭和儿童福利研究的两波数据。该分析样本由2257位亲生父亲组成，他们与孩子的母亲保持着浪漫关系。
方法：根据孕产妇报告测量父亲在第一年和第三年的IPV行为。父亲分为以下几类：从不行凶者（任一年均无IPV），坚持者（两年均IPV），后代（仅第一年IPV）和新生者（仅第三年IPV）。父亲在3年级时的父母育儿是根据自我报告的刺激（例如看书，玩游戏，讲故事）和打屁股来衡量的。
结果：约有三分之一的父亲从未犯过IPV，其中35.8％是顽固的人，14.4％是绝望的人，16.9％的是新兴人。对于刺激，坚持者（β= -0.16，95％CI：-0.25，-0.06）和出苗者（β= -0.25，95％CI：-0.36，-0.14），但不是渴望者（β= -0.02，95％ CI：-0.14，0.11），比从未犯过IPV的父亲参与刺激的要少。但是，对于打屁股，父IPV配置文件的关联没有差异。
结论：研究表明，父亲对IPV的犯罪行为与他们的刺激行为有关。虐待伴侣的男人及其子女可能会受益于育儿计划，该计划可促进参与刺激并改善亲子关系的质量。
