Although disordered eating behaviors and obligatory exercise are relatively common among undergraduate females, many questions about their etiology remain unanswered. In the current study, structural equation modeling was used to investigate whether a model of personality, exercise attitudes, and exercise behavior that was previously developed with a clinical sample [Davis, C., Katzman, D.K., & Kirsh, C. (1999). Compulsive physical activity in adolescents with anorexia nervosa: A psychobehavioral spiral of pathology. The Journal of Nervous and Mental Disease, 187, 336-342.] would also fit for a sample of non-clinical college females (n=599). Further, a second model extended the first model to predict exercise behavior and eating/weight restriction. Results indicated that the original structural model fit the non-clinical sample extremely well. Specifically, addictiveness and obsessive-compulsiveness were associated with obligatory attitudes toward exercise, which was then associated with exercise behavior. In the second model, obligatory attitudes toward exercise were equally associated with eating/weight restriction as it was with exercise behavior. In a third model, bootstrapping analyses demonstrated that while obligatory exercise was directly associated with eating and weight restriction, this association was partially mediated by weight-related reasons for exercise. These data suggest that the aforementioned variables are predictive of obligatory exercise and eating pathology in non-clinical samples, and that reasons for exercise is important in understanding the complex relations among disordered eating and exercise attitudes and behaviors.

译文

:尽管饮食失调和强迫性运动在大学生女性中相对普遍,但有关其病因的许多问题仍未得到解答。在当前的研究中,使用结构方程模型来研究是否使用先前的临床样本开发的人格,运动态度和运动行为模型[Davis,C.,Katzman,DK,&Kirsh,C.(1999) 。神经性厌食症青少年的强迫性体育活动:病理行为的心理行为。 《神经与精神疾病杂志》,187,336-342。]也适用于非临床大学女性的样本(n = 599)。此外,第二个模型扩展了第一个模型,以预测运动行为和饮食/体重限制。结果表明,原始结构模型非常适合非临床样品。具体而言,成瘾性和强迫性与对运动的强制性态度有关,然后与运动行为有关。在第二种模型中,对运动的强制性态度与饮食/体重限制以及运动行为同等相关。在第三个模型中,自举分析表明,虽然强制性运动与饮食和体重限制直接相关,但这种关联部分是由与体重相关的运动原因介导的。这些数据表明,上述变量可预测非临床样本中的强制性运动和饮食病理,并且运动原因对于理解饮食失调与运动态度和行为之间的复杂关系很重要。

+1
+2
100研值 100研值 ¥99课程
检索文献一次
下载文献一次

去下载>

成功解锁2个技能,为你点赞

《SCI写作十大必备语法》
解决你的SCI语法难题!

技能熟练度+1

视频课《玩转文献检索》
让你成为检索达人!

恭喜完成新手挑战

手机微信扫一扫,添加好友领取

免费领《Endnote文献管理工具+教程》

微信扫码, 免费领取

手机登录

获取验证码
登录