This article is presented as a defence of voluntary active euthanasia from a virtue perspective and it is written with the objective of generating debate and challenging the assumption that killing is necessarily vicious in all circumstances. Practitioners are often torn between acting from virtue and acting from duty. In the case presented the physician was governed by compassion and this illustrates how good people may have the courage to sacrifice their own security in the interests of virtue. The doctor's action created huge tensions for the nurse, who was governed by the code of conduct and relevant laws. Appraising active euthanasia from a virtue perspective can offer a more compassionate approach to the predicament of practitioners and clients. The tensions arising from the virtue versus rules debate generates irreconcilable difficulties for nurses. A shift towards virtue would help to resolve this problem and support the call for a change in the law. The controversial nature of this position is acknowledged. The argument is put forward on the understanding that many practitioners will not agree with the conclusions reached.

译文

:本文从美德的角度提出了对自愿性主动安乐死的辩护,其目的是引起辩论并挑战一种假设,即在所有情况下凶杀必定是恶性的。从业者常常在以德行事和以职责行事之间陷入困境。在这个案例中,医生受到同情心的约束,这说明了好人可能有勇气为了美德而牺牲自己的安全感。医生的举动给护士带来了巨大的压力,护士受到行为守则和相关法律的约束。从美德的角度评估积极的安乐死可以为从业者和客户的困境提供更富有同情心的方法。美德与规则辩论引发的紧张关系给护士带来了无法调和的困难。向美德的转变将有助于解决这个问题,并支持对法律进行修改的呼吁。这一立场的争议性质得到了承认。提出这一观点的前提是,许多从业者不同意所得出的结论。

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