This article provides an overview of the scarce international literature concerning nurses' attitudes to euthanasia. Studies show large differences with respect to the percentage of nurses who are (not) in favour of euthanasia. Characteristics such as age, religion and nursing specialty have a significant influence on a nurse's opinion. The arguments for euthanasia have to do with quality of life, respect for autonomy and dissatisfaction with the current situation. Arguments against euthanasia are the right to a good death, belief in the possibilities offered by palliative care, religious objections and the fear of abuse. Nurses mention the need for more palliative care training, their difficulties in taking a specific position, and their desire to express their ideas about euthanasia. There is a need to include nurses' voices in the end-of-life discourse because they offer a contextual understanding of euthanasia and requests to die, which is borne out of real experience with people facing death.

译文

:本文概述了有关护士对安乐死态度的稀缺国际文献。研究表明,在(不)赞成安乐死的护士比例上存在很大差异。年龄,宗教信仰和护理专业等特征会对护士的意见产生重大影响。安乐死的论点与生活质量,对自主权的尊重和对当前局势的不满有关。反对安乐死的论点是享有良好死亡的权利,相信姑息治疗提供的可能性,宗教上的反对以及对虐待的恐惧。护士提到需要更多的姑息治疗培训,他们在担任特定职位时遇到的困难以及表达关于安乐死的想法的愿望。有必要在临终话语中纳入护士的声音,因为他们提供了对安乐死的上下文理解,并要求死亡,这是由面对死亡的人的真实经验所证实的。

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