OBJECTIVE:Consultation of another physician is an important method of review of the practice of euthanasia. For the project "support and consultation in euthanasia in Amsterdam" which is aimed at professionalising consultation, a protocol for consultation was developed to support the general practitioners who were going to work as consultants and to ensure uniformity. PARTICIPANTS:Ten experts (including general practitioners who were experienced in euthanasia and consultation, a psychiatrist, a social geriatrician, a professor in health law and a public prosecutor) and the general practitioners who were going to use the protocol. EVIDENCE:There is limited literature on consultation: discursive articles and empirical studies describing the practice of euthanasia. CONSENSUS:An initial draft on the basis of the literature was commented on by the experts and general practitioners in two rounds. Finally, the protocol was amended after it had been used during the training of consultants. CONCLUSIONS:The protocol differentiates between steps that are necessary in a consultation and steps that are recommended. Guidelines about four important aspects of consultation were given: independence, expertise, tasks and judgment of the consultant. In 97% of 109 consultations in which the protocol was used the consultant considered the protocol to be useful to a greater or lesser extent. Although this protocol was developed locally, it also employs universal principles. Therefore it can be of use in the development of consultation elsewhere.

译文

目的:咨询另一位医师是审查安乐死实践的一种重要方法。对于旨在使咨询专业化的“安乐死在阿姆斯特丹的支持和咨询”项目,制定了咨询协议,以支持打算作为顾问工作的全科医生并确保统一性。
参加者:十名专家(包括在安乐死和咨询方面经验丰富的全科医生,精神病医生,社会老年病学家,卫生法教授和公共检察官)以及将要使用该协议的全科医生。
证据:关于咨询的文献有限:论述安乐死做法的讨论文章和实证研究。
共识:专家和全科医生分两轮对基于文献的初稿进行了评论。最后,在培训顾问期间使用了该协议后,对该协议进行了修改。
结论:该协议区分了咨询中必需的步骤和建议的步骤。给出了有关咨询的四个重要方面的指南:独立性,专业知识,任务和顾问的判断。在使用该协议的109次咨询中,有97%的顾问认为该协议或多或少是有用的。尽管此协议是在本地开发的,但它也采用了通用原则。因此,它可以在其他地方进行咨询的过程中使用。

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