Binaural hearing aids potentially provide binaural cues that can improve the dectability and the spatial separation of multiple sound sources. This paper considers the use of binaural cues and the resultant spatial percepts on listeners' ability to separate simultaneous sound sources. In backgrounds with continuous noise or multiple talkers, the main problem is the detection of individual acoustic components. On the other hand, if a single masking sound is very similar to the target, and both target and masker are spectro-temporally sparse, as is the case with speech, the main problem, at least for listeners with normal hearing, is to decide whether a particular spectro-temporal feature belongs to the target source and to track that source across time. Although the subjective location of a sound source can help in grouping features across time, its effect is most easily observed in the absence of other differences between the sound sources.

译文

:双耳助听器可能会提供双耳提示,从而可以改善多个声音源的可分辨性和空间分离性。本文考虑了双耳线索的使用以及由此产生的空间感知对听众分离同时声源的能力的影响。在具有连续噪声或多个讲话者的背景下,主要问题是检测单个声学成分。另一方面,如果单个掩蔽声音与目标非常相似,并且目标和掩蔽器都在频谱上是稀疏的(例如语音),则主要问题(至少对于听力正常的听众而言)是特定的光谱时空特征是否属于目标源并跨时间跟踪该源。尽管声源的主观位置可以帮助跨时间对特征进行分组,但是在声源之间不存在其他差异的情况下,最容易观察到其效果。

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