Impotence affects 10 to 15% of the male population. Organic factors are recognized in 80% of cases. Intracavernosal injections of vasoactive agents (Virag) have provided advances in the physiopathologic understanding of impotence and provide new ways of treating this incapacity. However this option is inaffective in most organic casesarteriogenic, venogenic or disorders of smooth cavernous muscle. Vasoactive injections for many reasons are abandoned in about 40% of the cases.

Two kinds of surgical management can be performedmicrorevascularization in order to restore the arterial penile flow or to reduce penile venous flow during erection; implantation of penile prosthesis when other therapeutic possibilities are exhausted. Arterialization of the deep dorsal vein (DDV) appears to be the best procedure in arteriogenic and principally venous impotence. Erectile function in theses case is restored in 60% of our patients.

Two types of prostheses can be implantedsemi-rigid with an axial permanent rigidity and inflatable or hydraulic devices with a flaccid aspect after intercourse. These prostheses are technically successful in 75 to 90% of cases, but partner satisfaction does not match surgical success rates.

译文

阳影响了10%至15%的男性人口。在80%的病例中识别出有机因素。腔内注射血管活性剂(Virag)已在阳of的生理病理学理解上取得了进步,并提供了治疗这种无能的新方法。但是,此选项在大多数器质性动脉粥样硬化,静脉源性或海绵状平滑肌疾病中均无效。约有40%的病例因多种原因放弃了血管活性注射。

可以进行两种手术管理,以恢复勃起过程中的动脉阴茎流量或减少阴茎静脉血流量。当其他治疗方法用尽时,植入阴茎假体。深背静脉(DDV)的动脉化似乎是在动脉形成性和主要是静脉性阳ence中的最佳方法。在这种情况下,我们的患者中有60%恢复了勃起功能。

两种类型的假体可以半永久性植入,具有轴向永久性刚性,并且在性交后可植入具有松弛状态的充气或液压装置。从技术上讲,这些假体在75%至90%的病例中都是成功的,但伙伴的满意度与手术成功率不符。

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