BACKGROUND:Increasingly, occupational and physical therapists are using safe patient handling and mobility (SPHM) equipment, such as mechanical lifts, in rehabilitation. However, there is little guidance in the literature on how SPHM equipment can be used to assist patients to reach rehabilitation goals. The purpose of this projectwas to document and categorize common and innovative ways rehabilitation therapists use SPHM equipment in their clinical practice. OBJECTIVE:This article investigates common and innovative uses of SPHM equipment in rehabilitation practice. METHODS:Occupational, physical and kinesio therapist employed at the Veterans Health Administration wrote narratives and took photos describing rehabilitation therapy activities where they used SPHM equipment in their clinical practice. The authors used a systematic process to review and categorize the narratives and subsequent photos by using the World Health Organization's International Classification of Functioning, Disability and Health (ICF). RESULTS:Thirty narratives (13 innovative and 17 common) were coded into four categories on the ICF section of mobility. The most common category was "changing and maintaining basic body position"(21) followed by "walking and moving" (5). The category "carrying, moving and handling objects" garnered two narratives and there were no narratives for "using transportation." CONCLUSIONS:Project findings may serve as a guide for therapists who would like to enhance their use of SPHM equipment in rehabilitation. Additional research is needed to expand the use of SPHM in rehabilitation practice and evaluate the impact on patient rehabilitation outcomes and therapist safety outcomes.

译文

背景技术:职业和物理治疗师越来越多地在康复过程中使用安全的患者搬运和移动(SPHM)设备,例如机械升降机。但是,文献中关于如何使用SPHM设备来帮助患者达到康复目标的指导很少。该项目的目的是记录和分类康复治疗师在临床实践中使用SPHM设备的常见和创新方式。
目的:本文研究了SPHM设备在康复实践中的常见创新用法。
方法:退伍军人卫生管理局(Veterans Health Administration)聘用的职业,物理和运动治疗师撰写了叙事,并拍摄了照片,描述了他们在临床实践中使用SPHM设备进行的康复治疗活动。作者使用世界卫生组织的国际功能,残疾与健康分类(ICF),通过系统的过程对叙述和后续照片进行了回顾和分类。
结果:30种叙述(13种创新和17种常见)被编码为ICF移动性部分中的四个类别。最常见的类别是“改变和保持基本身体姿势”(21),其次是“步行和移动”(5)。 “携带,移动和搬运物体”这一类别获得了两种叙述,而没有“使用运输工具”的叙述。
结论:项目研究结果可为希望在康复中加强使用SPHM设备的治疗师提供指导。需要进行更多的研究以扩大SPHM在康复实践中的使用,并评估其对患者康复成果和治疗师安全成果的影响。

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