Previous studies suggest epigenetic alterations may contribute to the association between maternal prenatal depression and adverse offspring outcomes. Developmental researchers have recently begun to examine these associations in relation to epigenetic age acceleration/deceleration, a biomarker of developmental risk that reflects the deviation between epigenetic age and chronological age. In the perinatal period, preliminary studies indicate that maternal prenatal depression may lead to epigenetic age deceleration in newborns, which may predict adverse developmental outcomes. The present study examined the relationship between maternal prenatal exposures (i.e., depression, stress, and SSRI use) and offspring epigenetic age deceleration in 303 mother-offspring dyads. Women were recruited in the first trimester of pregnancy and followed longitudinally until delivery. Maternal depression, perceived stress, and SSRI use were assessed at each prenatal visit. Newborn epigenetic age was determined via cord blood samples. Results indicated maternal prenatal stress was not associated with newborn epigenetic age deceleration (ΔR2 = 0.002; p = 0.37). Maternal prenatal depression was associated with decelerated epigenetic age (ΔR2 = 0.01, p = 0.04), but this relationship did not hold when accounting for maternal use of SSRIs (ΔR2 = 0.002, p = 0.43). Conversely, maternal SSRI use significantly predicted newborn epigenetic age deceleration over and above the influence of maternal depression (ΔR2 = 0.03, p = 0.001). These findings suggest maternal prenatal SSRI use may significantly contribute to the previously documented association between maternal prenatal depression and epigenetic age deceleration. Further studies are needed to examine how these epigenetic differences at birth may contribute to adverse outcomes in later development.

译文

:先前的研究表明,表观遗传学改变可能会导致产前产妇抑郁与不良后代结局之间的关联。发育研究人员最近开始研究与表观遗传年龄加速/减速有关的这些关联,表观遗传年龄的加速/减速是反映表观遗传年龄与年代年龄之间差异的发育风险生物标志。在围产期,初步研究表明,母亲的产前抑郁症可能导致新生儿的表观遗传年龄下降,这可能预示不良的发育结果。本研究检查了303个母子二胎母亲的产前暴露量(即抑郁,压力和SSRI的使用)与后代表观遗传年龄减慢之间的关系。在妊娠的头三个月招募妇女,然后纵向随访直至分娩。每次产前检查时都要评估产妇的抑郁,感觉到的压力和使用SSRI的情况。新生儿表观遗传年龄是通过脐带血样本确定的。结果表明,产前产前压力与新生儿表观遗传年龄减慢无关(ΔR2= 0.002; p = 0.37)。孕妇产前抑郁症与表观遗传年龄降低有关(ΔR2= 0.01,p = 0.04),但是当考虑到母亲使用SSRI时这种关系不成立(ΔR2= 0.002,p = 0.43)。相反,母亲SSRI的使用显着预测了新生儿后生年龄的减速,超过了母亲抑郁的影响(ΔR2= 0.03,p = 0.001)。这些发现表明,孕妇产前使用SSRI可能大大促进了孕妇产前抑郁与表观遗传年龄减慢之间的关联。需要进行进一步的研究,以检查出生时的这些表观遗传差异如何对以后的发育产生不利影响。

+1
+2
100研值 100研值 ¥99课程
检索文献一次
下载文献一次

去下载>

成功解锁2个技能,为你点赞

《SCI写作十大必备语法》
解决你的SCI语法难题!

技能熟练度+1

视频课《玩转文献检索》
让你成为检索达人!

恭喜完成新手挑战

手机微信扫一扫,添加好友领取

免费领《Endnote文献管理工具+教程》

微信扫码, 免费领取

手机登录

获取验证码
登录