The aim of this study was to identify novel antimelanogenic drugs from an epigenetic screening library containing various modulators targeting DNA methyltransferases, histone deacetylases, and other related enzymes/proteins. Of 141 drugs tested, K8 (4-((hydroxyamino)carbonyl)-N-(2-hydroxyethyl)-N-phenyl-benzeneacetamide; HPOB) was found to effectively inhibit the α-melanocyte-stimulating hormone (α-MSH)-induced melanin synthesis in B16-F10 murine melanoma cells without accompanying cytotoxicity. Additional experiments showed that K8 did not significantly reduce the mRNA and protein level of tyrosinase (TYR) or microphthalmia-associated transcription factor (MITF) in cells, but it potently inhibited the catalytic activity TYR in vitro (IC50, 1.1-1.5 µM) as compared to β-arbutin (IC50, 500-700 µM) or kojic acid (IC50, 63 µM). K8 showed copper chelating activity similar to kojic acid. Therefore, these data suggest that K8 inhibits cellular melanin synthesis not by downregulation of TYR protein expression through an epigenetic mechanism, but by direct inhibition of TYR catalytic activity through copper chelation. Metal chelating activity of K8 is not surprising because it is known to inhibit histone deacetylase (HDAC) 6 through zinc chelation. This study identified K8 as a potent inhibitor of cellular melanin synthesis, which may be useful for the treatment of hyperpigmentation disorders.

译文

:这项研究的目的是从表观遗传学筛选文库中鉴定出新型的产炭黑药物,其中包含针对DNA甲基转移酶,组蛋白脱乙酰基酶和其他相关酶/蛋白质的各种调节剂。在测试的141种药物中,发现K8(4-(((羟基氨基)羰基)-N-(2-羟乙基)-N-苯基苯乙酰胺; HPOB)有效抑制α-黑素细胞刺激激素(α-MSH)-诱导B16-F10鼠黑色素瘤细胞中黑色素的合成而没有细胞毒性。其他实验表明,K8不会显着降低细胞中酪氨酸酶(TYR)或小眼症相关转录因子(MITF)的mRNA和蛋白水平,但它可以有效抑制TYR的体外催化活性(IC50,1.1-1.5 µM)。与β-熊果苷(IC50,500-700 µM)或曲酸(IC50,63 µM)相比。 K8表现出与曲酸相似的铜螯合活性。因此,这些数据表明,K8不是通过表观遗传机制抑制TYR蛋白表达,而是通过铜螯合直接抑制TYR催化活性来抑制细胞黑色素合成。 K8的金属螯合活性不足为奇,因为已知它可以通过锌螯合抑制组蛋白脱乙酰基酶(HDAC)6。这项研究确定K8是细胞黑色素合成的有效抑制剂,可能对治疗色素沉着过度有用。

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