The mechanisms and outcome of trauma in hospitalized elderly patients were studied. The data of Al-Ain Hospital Trauma Registry were prospectively collected over a period of 3 years (2003-2006). All elderly trauma-patients above 60 years who were admitted to surgical ward or who died on arrival were studied. Demography of patients, mechanism of injury, Injury Severity Score (ISS), hospital stay and mortality were analyzed. There were 121 patients (70 males and 51 females). Mean (range) age was 69 years (60-100), 42% were United Arab Emirates (UAE) nationals. The two most common mechanisms of injury were falls (55%) followed by road traffic collisions (RTC) (32%). The median (range) ISS of the group was 5 (1-34). The ISS median (interquartile range) of falling down, RTC, and fall from height were 4 (4-9), 6 (4-10), and 8 (5-9), respectively (p=0.31). Forty-one percentage of injuries occurred at home. The mean (range) hospital stay was 12.4 (1-150) days. Six patients (5%) were admitted to the intensive care unit. Overall mortality was 6% (7 patients), of whom 5 were pedestrians hit by cars. We concluded that low-energy trauma from falls was the most common cause of injury in the elderly. Mortality was high mainly from pedestrian injuries.

译文

:研究了住院老年患者的创伤机理和转归。前瞻性地收集了3年(2003-2006年)的Al-Ain医院创伤登记处的数据。研究对象是所有60岁以上的老年创伤患者,他们都被送进了外科病房或在抵达时死亡。分析患者的人口统计学,损伤机制,损伤严重度评分(ISS),住院时间和死亡率。有121例患者(男性70例,女性51例)。平均(年龄)年龄为69岁(60-100岁),阿拉伯联合酋长国(UAE)国民为42%。两种最常见的伤害机制是跌倒(55%),其次是道路交通碰撞(RTC)(32%)。该组的中位(范围)ISS为5(1-34)。 ISS下降,RTC和从高度下降的中位数(四分位间距)分别为4(4-9),6(4-10)和8(5-9)(p = 0.31)。百分之四十一的受伤是在家中发生的。平均住院时间为12.4(1-150)天。重症监护病房收治了6例患者(5%)。总死亡率为6%(7位患者),其中5位是行人被汽车撞到。我们得出的结论是,跌倒引起的低能量创伤是老年人受伤的最常见原因。死亡率高主要是由于行人受伤。

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