The effects of supplementary ultraviolet-A (UV-A) and ultraviolet-B+A (UV-B+A) in the natural environment on the growth and morphology of various ecotypes of Arabidopsis thaliana were investigated. The ecotypes investigated were Columbia (Col-4), Landsberg erecta (Ler-0), Cvi-0, Wassilewskija, Enkheim-D, Aa-0 and Di-1. The mutant hy-4 was also used. Results varied with the radiation treatment, ecotype and parameter measured. Plants subjected to elevated UV-A were both insensitive (all parameters Cvi-0 and Col-4) and sensitive. When responses to UV-A occurred they were mostly inhibitory (all significant responses of Di-1 and Enkheim-D, most parameters of Wassilewskija, and some parameters of hy-4), however, promotive affects were observed for some parameters of Aa-0 and Ler-0. Supplementary UV-B+A inhibited all parameters of Di-1 and Enkheim-D and most parameters of Col-4, Ler-0 and hy-4, but Wassilewskija, Aa-0 and Cvi-0 were mostly insensitive. The magnitude of the UV-B+A response varied with ecotype (compare Di-1 with Ler-0). Some ecotypes were sensitive to UV-A but not UV-B+A (Aa-0), whereas others (Ler-0, Col-4) show the opposite sensitivities. A linear relationship is reported between the degree of UV-B+A inhibition of each ecotype and growth rate. The higher the growth rate the more susceptible the ecotype is to UV-B+A inhibition. This relationship holds for the majority of growth parameters measured.

译文

:研究了自然环境中补充紫外线-A(UV-A)和紫外线-BA(UV-BA)对拟南芥各种生态型生长和形态的影响。调查的生态型为哥伦比亚(Col-4),直立兰德斯堡(Ler-0),Cvi-0,Wassilewskija,Enkheim-D,Aa-0和Di-1。还使用了突变体hy-4。结果随辐射处理,生态类型和测得的参数而变化。经受升高的UV-A的植物既不敏感(所有参数Cvi-0和Col-4)又敏感。当发生对UV-A的反应时,它们大部分是抑制性的(Di-1和Enkheim-D的所有显着反应,Wassilewskija的大多数参数以及hy-4的某些参数),但是,对Aa- 0和Ler-0。补充的UV-BA抑制了Di-1和Enkheim-D的所有参数以及Col-4,Ler-0和hy-4的大多数参数,但是Wassilewskija,Aa-0和Cvi-0大多不敏感。 UV-BA反应的强度随生态型而变化(将Di-1与Ler-0进行比较)。一些生态型对UV-A敏感,但对UV-BA不敏感(Aa-0),而其他生态型(Ler-0,Col-4)显示出相反的敏感性。据报道,每种生态型对UV-BA的抑制程度与生长速率之间存在线性关系。生长速率越高,生态型就更容易受到UV-BA的抑制。这种关系适用于大多数测得的生长参数。

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