It has recently been argued that there was an apartheid-like social structure operating in Early Anglo-Saxon England. This was proposed in order to explain the relatively high degree of similarity between Germanic-speaking areas of northwest Europe and England. Opinions vary as to whether there was a substantial Germanic invasion or only a relatively small number arrived in Britain during this period. Contrary to the assumption of limited intermarriage made in the apartheid simulation, there is evidence that significant mixing of the British and Germanic peoples occurred, and that the early law codes, such as that of King Ine of Wessex, could have deliberately encouraged such mixing. More importantly, the simulation did not take into account any northwest European immigration that arrived both before and after the Early Anglo-Saxon period. In view of the uncertainty of the places of origin of the various Germanic peoples, and their numbers and dates of arrival, the present study adopts an alternative approach to estimate the percentage of indigenous Britons in the current British population. It was found unnecessary to introduce any special social structure among the diverse Anglo-Saxon people in order to account for the estimates of northwest European intrusion into the British population.

译文

:最近有人争辩说,英格兰早期盎格鲁-撒克逊人有一个类似种族隔离的社会结构。提出这一点是为了解释西北欧洲日耳曼语地区与英格兰之间相对较高的相似度。关于在此期间是否发生了大规模的日耳曼式入侵或仅少量入侵英国的观点不一。与种族隔离模拟中对通婚的限制相反,有证据表明英国人和日耳曼人发生了重大的混合,而且早期的法律法规,例如韦塞克斯国王伊内国王的法规,可能会故意鼓励这种混合。更重要的是,模拟没有考虑到盎格鲁-撒克逊早期之前和之后到达的任何西北欧洲移民。鉴于各种日耳曼人民的原籍地及其数量和到达日期尚不确定,因此本研究采用另一种方法来估计当前英国人口中土著英国人的比例。人们发现没有必要在盎格鲁-撒克逊人中引入任何特殊的社会结构,以解释西北欧洲入侵英国人口的估计。

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