Microporous calcium phosphate based synthetic bone substitutes are used for bone defect healing. Different growth factor loading has been investigated for enhanced bone regeneration. The platelet is a cellular component of blood which naturally contains a pool of necessary growth factors that mediate initiation, continuation, and completion of cellular mechanism of healing. In this work, we have investigated the encapsulation and immobilization of platelet-rich plasma (PRP) with natural polymers like hyaluronic acid (HA) and gelatin (Gel) and loading them in a biphasic calcium phosphate (BCP) scaffold, for a synthetic-allologous hybrid scaffold. Effect of PRP addition in small doses was evaluated for osteogenic potential in vitro and in vivo. BCP (10%) mixed HA-Gel hydrogel with or without PRP, was loaded into a BCP sponge scaffold. We investigated the hydrogel-induced improvement in mechanical property and PRP-mediated enhancement in biocompatibility. In vitro studies for cytotoxicity, cell attachment, and proliferation were carried out using MC3T3-E1 pre-osteoblast cells. In in vitro studies, the cell count, cell proliferation, and cell survival were higher in the scaffold with PRP loading than without PRP. However, in the in vivo studies using a rat model, the PRP scaffold was not superior to the scaffold without PRP. This discrepancy was investigated in terms of the interaction of PRP in the in vivo environment.

译文

:基于微孔磷酸钙的合成骨替代品可用于骨缺损愈合。已经研究了不同的生长因子负荷以增强骨骼再生。血小板是血液的细胞成分,自然包含一系列必需的生长因子,这些因子介导愈合的细胞机制的启动,持续和完成。在这项工作中,我们研究了透明质酸(HA)和明胶(Gel)等天然聚合物对富含血小板的血浆(PRP)的包封和固定化作用,并将它们装入双相磷酸钙(BCP)支架中,以制备异源杂种支架。评估了小剂量添加PRP的体外和体内成骨潜力。将具有或不具有PRP的BCP(10%)混合HA-Gel水凝胶装入BCP海绵支架中。我们调查了水凝胶诱导的机械性能的改善和PRP介导的生物相容性的增强。在体外研究中,使用MC3T3-E1前成骨细胞进行了细胞毒性,细胞附着和增殖的研究。在体外研究中,装有PRP的支架的细胞计数,细胞增殖和细胞存活率高于没有PRP的支架。但是,在使用大鼠模型的体内研究中,PRP支架并不优于没有PRP的支架。根据体内环境中PRP的相互作用研究了这种差异。

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