To identify and measure the incidence of adverse effects of the angiotensin converting enzyme inhibitor enalapril 13,713 patients were studied for one year by prescription-event monitoring. Precise information about the duration of treatment was available for 12,543 patients. The frequency of many events was calculated, including dizziness (483 patients; 3.9%), persistent dry cough (360; 2.9%), headache (310; 2.5%) hypotension (218; 1.7%), and syncope (155; 1.2%). Less common reactions included angioedema, urticaria, and muscle cramps. Altogether 1098 (8%) patients died and the notes of 913 of them (83%) were obtained for detailed scrutiny. With the exception of a few patients with renal failure who deteriorated during treatment (reported on separately), no death was attributed to enalapril. Enalapril was considered to be effective, even in patients with advanced cardiac failure. These results for enalapril are reassuring and provide further evidence of the value of prescription-event monitoring.

译文

:为了鉴定和测量血管紧张素转化酶抑制剂依那普利的不良反应发生率,通过处方事件监测对13713例患者进行了为期一年的研究。有关治疗持续时间的准确信息可供12543名患者使用。计算了许多事件的发生频率,包括头晕(483例; 3.9%),持续干咳(360; 2.9%),头痛(310; 2.5%),低血压(218; 1.7%)和晕厥(155; 1.2%)。 )。较不常见的反应包括血管性水肿,荨麻疹和肌肉痉挛。共有1098名患者(8%)死亡,其中913名患者(83%)的病历得到了详细的检查。除少数在治疗期间恶化的肾衰竭患者(单独报告)外,依那普利没有死亡。依那普利被认为是有效的,即使在晚期心力衰竭患者中也是如此。依那普利的这些结果令人放心,并为处方事件监测的价值提供了进一步的证据。

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