Chronic belching can be a difficult and socially disabling symptom often attributed to reflux with poor response to therapy. In patients where aerophagia is identified as a clear cause, treatment with baclofen may not be tolerated, and biofeedback therapy is time-intensive and may still not be effective. In this pilot study, an office-based easy-to-perform method based on sustained glottal opening was used in five patients with chronic belching, in whom reflux and other causes had been excluded. Treatment consisted of having the patient breathe slowly and diaphragmatically with his or her mouth open during supine, then sitting periods to prevent belching. When this was successful, patients were then counseled on continuing this breathing with mouth slightly ajar as an outpatient using this persistently. Wide mouth opening was used for rescue therapy of belching attacks. All five patients responded to the office-based therapy with complete cessation of belching during the visit. At 1-month follow up, four patients remained asymptomatic. One patient was asymptomatic but for two breakthrough attacks easily managed with the protocol. A simple office-based procedure based on complete glottal opening can be curative for a subset of patients with chronic eructation secondary to repetitive air swallowing.

译文

:慢性气可能是一种困难且使人无法接受的症状,通常归因于对治疗反应较差的反流。在气吞被确定为明确原因的患者中,用巴氯芬治疗可能不被接受,生物反馈疗法需要大量时间,并且可能仍然无效。在这项前瞻性研究中,对五名慢性气病患者使用了基于办公室的基于持续声门打开的易于执行的方法,其中排除了反流和其他原因。治疗包括在仰卧期间让患者张开嘴缓慢地横diaphragm地呼吸,然后坐下以防止气。成功后,建议患者在门诊坚持不停地继续微呼吸。张开嘴用于rescue气发作的抢救治疗。所有五位患者在就诊期间均对基于办公室的治疗产生了反应,完全停止了气。在1个月的随访中,有4例患者无症状。一名患者无症状,但通过该方案可轻松应对两次突破性发作。一个简单的基于办公室的程序,基于完全的声门打开,可以治愈一部分因反复吞咽而引起的慢性勃起病的患者。

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