A kinetic model is proposed for catalysis by an enzyme that has several special characteristics: (i) it catalyses an acyl-transfer bi-substrate reaction between two identical molecules of substrate, (ii) the substrate is an amphiphilic molecule that can be present in two physical forms, namely monomers and micelles, and (iii) the reaction progresses through an acyl-enzyme-based mechanism and the covalent intermediate can react also with water to yield a secondary hydrolytic reaction. The theoretical kinetic equations for both reactions were deduced according to steady-state assumptions and the theoretical plots were predicted. The experimental kinetics of lysophosphatidylcholine:lysophosphatidylcholine acyltransferase from rabbit lung fitted the proposed equations with great accuracy. Also, kinetics of inhibition by products behaved as expected. It was concluded that the competition between two nucleophiles for the covalent acyl-enzyme intermediate, and not a different enzyme action depending on the physical state of the substrate, is responsible for the differences in kinetic pattern for the two activities of the enzyme. This conclusion, together with the fact that the kinetic equation for the transacylation is quadratic, generates a 'hysteretic' pattern that can provide the basis of self-regulatory properties for enzymes to which this model could be applied.

译文

提出了一种具有多种特殊特性的酶催化动力学模型:(i)催化两个相同底物分子之间的酰基转移双底物反应,(ii)底物是可以存在的两亲分子以两种物理形式(即单体和胶束)存在,并且(iii)反应通过基于酰基酶的机理进行,并且共价中间体也可以与水反应以产生二次水解反应。根据稳态假设推导了两个反应的理论动力学方程,并预测了理论图。来自兔肺的溶血磷脂酰胆碱:溶血磷脂酰胆碱酰基转移酶的实验动力学非常符合所提出的方程。同样,产物的抑制动力学表现也符合预期。结论是,两个亲核试剂之间对共价酰基酶中间体的竞争,而不是取决于底物的物理状态的不同酶作用,是造成酶两种活性动力学模式差异的原因。该结论,加上用于转酰化反应的动力学方程是二次方的事实,产生了一种“滞后”模式,该模式可以为可应用该模型的酶提供自我调节特性的基础。

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