Two experiments were carried out to determine whether expressive asymmetries in facial stimuli might underlie evidence of differential hemispheric responses to positive and negative emotion. Experiment 1 systematically varied stimulus orientation; Experiment 2 included both normally oriented and reversed (mirror-image) faces. We replicated previous reports of a left field advantage for happy faces and a right field superiority for sad faces only when normally oriented faces were used. Mirror-image stimuli tended to produce the opposite pattern of results, and a combination of the two (Exp. 2) eliminated the visual field differences for each emotion. The findings underscore the importance of controlling for stimulus asymmetries in visual laterality studies, and are discussed in terms of current notions about the lateralization of both the perception and expression of emotion.

译文

:进行了两个实验,以确定面部刺激中的表达不对称是否可能是半球对正面和负面情绪反应不同的证据。实验1系统地改变了刺激的方向;实验2包括法向和反面(镜面)。我们只复制了以前的报告,即只有使用正常朝向的面孔时,笑脸才能获得左视野优势,而悲伤面孔则具有出右视野优势。镜像刺激往往会产生相反的结果模式,两者的结合(实验2)消除了每种情感的视野差异。这些发现强调了在视觉偏侧性研究中控制刺激不对称的重要性,并根据有关情感的感知和表达的偏侧性的当前观念进行了讨论。

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