CONCLUSIONS:Routine embolization of the ipsilateral facial artery (FA) is effective because of the high success rate. The use of different embolic materials for the internal maxillary artery (IMA) and the FA was considered safe because of the absence of major complications. OBJECTIVE:To evaluate outcomes of routine embolization of the FA as well as the IMA ipsilateral to the bleeding site for intractable epistaxis, and outcomes using different embolic materials for the FA and the IMA. PATIENTS AND METHODS:Twenty-two patients with intractable epistaxis who underwent superselective embolization were retrospectively analyzed with a mean follow-up of 7 months. The FA and the IMA ipsilateral to the bleeding site were embolized. Two embolic materials, gelatin sponge and microcoils, were used for the IMA and the FA, respectively. RESULTS:The short-term success rate within the first 7 days was 77.3% (17/22). The long-term success rate was 95.5% (21/22). There were no major complications in 22 cases. Minor complications occurred in 13 cases (59%). These minor complications usually did not last more than a week and most resolved within a day.

译文

结论:同侧面部动脉的常规血栓栓塞术是成功的,因为它具有较高的成功率。由于没有重大并发症,因此上颌内动脉(IMA)和FA使用不同的栓塞材料被认为是安全的。
目的:评估常规栓塞术以及出血部位同侧IMA的顽固性鼻栓的结局,以及对FA和IMA使用不同栓塞材料的结局。
病人与方法:回顾性分析了22例行超选择性栓塞治疗的顽固性鼻patients患者,平均随访7个月。将与出血部位同侧的FA和IMA栓塞。两种栓塞材料分别是明胶海绵和微线圈,分别用于IMA和FA。
结果:前7天内的短期成功率为77.3%(17/22)。长期成功率为95.5%(21/22)。 22例无重大并发症。轻微并发症发生13例(59%)。这些轻微的并发症通常不会持续超过一周,并且大多数会在一天之内解决。

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