Solid formulations of monoclonal antibodies present several advantages, such as improved stability and increased shelf-life as well as simpler storage and transportation. In this study, we present a gentle drying technology for monoclonal antibodies, applying the water soluble 2-hydroxypropyl-β-cyclodextrin (HP-β-CD) as matrix, to prepare a solid reconstitution dosage form. High-speed electrospinning of an aqueous infliximab-containing HP-β-CD solution was carried out at 25 °C resulting in fibers with an average diameter of 2.5 μm. The mAb-loaded electrospun fibers were successful to preserve the stability of infliximab in solid form. The results of size exclusion chromatography and gel electrophoresis indicated no significant increase in aggregate formation during the electrospinning process compared to the initial matrix solution. The binding activity of infliximab was preserved during electrospinning compared to the reference liquid formulation. Due to the enhanced surface area, excellent reconstitution capability, i.e. clear solution within 2 min without any vigorous mixing, could be achieved in a small-scale reconstitution test. The results of this work demonstrate that high-speed electrospinning is a very promising technique to manufacture the solid formulation of monoclonal antibodies for applications such as fast reconstitutable powders.

译文

:单克隆抗体的固体制剂具有多个优点,例如,改善的稳定性和更长的保质期以及更简单的存储和运输。在这项研究中,我们提出了一种单克隆抗体的温和干燥技术,该技术以水溶性2-羟丙基-β-环糊精(HP-β-CD)为基质,以制备固体重构剂型。在25°C下对含有英夫利昔单抗的HP-β-CD水溶液进行高速静电纺丝,得到平均直径为2.5μm的纤维。载有mAb的电纺纤维成功地保持了英夫利昔单抗的固体形式的稳定性。尺寸排阻色谱和凝胶电泳的结果表明,与初始基质溶液相比,在静电纺丝过程中聚集体的形成没有显着增加。与参考液体制剂相比,英夫利昔单抗的结合活性在静电纺丝过程中得以保留。由于表面积增加,因此在小型重构测试中可以实现出色的重构能力,即在2分钟内无任何剧烈混合的情况下获得澄清溶液。这项工作的结果表明,高速静电纺丝是一种非常有前途的技术,可用于制造单克隆抗体的固体制剂,以用于诸如快速可重构粉末的应用。

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