OBJECTIVES:Automatic detection of arrhythmias is important for diagnosis of heart problems. However, in ECG signals, there is significant variation of waveforms in both normal and abnormal beats. It is this phenomenon, which makes it difficult to analyse ECG signals. The aim of developing methodology is to distinguish between normal beats and abnormal beats in an ECG signal. METHODS:ECG signals were first decomposed using wavelet transform. The feature vectors were then extracted from these decomposed signals as normalised energy and entropy. To improve the classification of the feature vectors of normal and abnormal beats, the normal beats which occur before and after the abnormal beats were eliminated from the group of normal beats. RESULTS:With our proposed methods, the normal beats and abnormal beats formed different clusters of vector points. By eliminating normal beats which occur before and after the abnormal beats, the clusters of different types of beats showed more apparent separation. CONCLUSIONS:The combination of wavelet decomposition and the classification using feature vectors of the beats in ECG signals separate abnormal beats from normal beats. The elimination of the normal beats which occur before and after the abnormal beats succeeded in minimising the size of normal beats cluster.

译文

目的:心律失常的自动检测对于心脏问题的诊断很重要。但是,在ECG信号中,正常和异常心跳中的波形都有很大的变化。正是这种现象,使得难以分析ECG信号。开发方法的目的是在ECG信号中区分正常搏动和异常搏动。
方法:首先使用小波变换分解心电信号。然后从这些分解信号中提取特征向量,作为归一化能量和熵。为了改善正常节拍和异常节拍的特征向量的分类,从正常节拍的组中消除了在异常节拍之前和之后出现的正常节拍。
结果:利用我们提出的方法,正常心跳和异常心跳形成了不同的矢量点簇。通过消除出现在异常拍子之前和之后的正常拍子,不同类型拍子的簇表现出更明显的分离。
结论:小波分解和使用心电信号搏动特征向量的分类相结合,可以将异常搏动与正常搏动区分开。消除在异常拍子之前和之后发生的正常拍子成功地减小了正常拍子簇的大小。

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