Fluency is used as an indicator of reading proficiency. Many students with reading disabilities are unable to benefit from typical interventions. This study is designed to replicate Lorusso, Facoetti, Paganoni, Pezzani, and Molteni's (2006) work using FlashWord, a computer program that tachistoscopically presents words in the right or left visual hemi-field in English and locates through fMRI imaging the processing areas involved in fluency development. Our participants were 15 students who were ages 8 to 19 years and had reading disabilities randomly assigned to Intervention ( n = 9) and Delayed Intervention ( n = 6) groups. Functional imaging studies focused on analyzing activations in the left hemisphere (LH) superior temporal gyrus, the inferior frontal gyrus, and the LH inferior occipito-temporal/fusiform area (visual-word form area [VWFA]). Analysis of intervention data showed that 6 of the 9 Intervention group participants (67%) achieved levels of automatic processing and increased their reading rate by an average of 20 words per minute after participating in the FlashWord intervention. Analyses of fMRI group activation maps and mean activation levels in regions of interest document processing changes in VWFA activations that could be related to the increase in reading speed and confirm these locations as essential to developing fluency.

译文

:Fluency用作阅读能力的指标。许多有阅读障碍的学生无法从典型的干预措施中受益。本研究旨在使用FlashWord复制Lorusso,Facoetti,Paganoni,Pezzani和Molteni(2006)的工作,FlashWord是一种计算机程序,可以用计算机镜法在英语左右半视野中显示单词,并通过fMRI定位所涉及的处理区域在流利度发展中。我们的参与者是15位年龄在8至19岁之间的阅读障碍学生,他们被随机分为干预(n = 9)和延迟干预(n = 6)组。功能成像研究的重点是分析左半球(LH)上颞回,额额下回和LH枕下颞/梭状区域(视觉词形区域[VWFA])的激活。对干预数据的分析表明,参加FlashWord干预后,干预组9名参与者中有6名(67%)达到了自动处理的水平,并且平均每分钟提高了20个单词的阅读率。对fMRI组激活图和感兴趣区域中的平均激活水平进行分析,可以处理VWFA激活中的变化,这可能与阅读速度的增加有关,并确认这些位置对于提高流畅性至关重要。

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