The pattern of eye movements during reading was studied in 12 developmental dyslexics and in 10 age-matched controls. According to standard reading batteries, dyslexics showed marked reading slowness and prevalently used the sublexical procedure in reading. Eye movements were recorded while they read lists of short and long words or pseudowords. In normal readers, saccade amplitude increased with word length without a concomitant change in the number of saccades; in contrast, the number of saccades increased for long pseudowords. In dyslexics, the eye movement pattern was different. The number of saccades depended on stimulus length for both words and pseudowords while saccade amplitude remained small and constant. The sequential scanning shown by dyslexics for both words and pseudowords appears consistent with the cognitive description of the reading disorder which indicates the preferential use of the sublexical print-to-sound correspondence rules.

译文

:在12个发育性阅读障碍症患者和10个年龄匹配的对照组中研究了阅读过程中眼睛的运动方式。根据标准的阅读电池,阅读障碍者表现出明显的阅读迟缓,并在阅读中普遍使用了亚词法程序。当他们读取短单词和长单词或伪单词的列表时,记录了他们的眼动。在普通阅读器中,扫视幅度随字长的增加而增加,而扫视数量却没有变化。相反,长伪字的扫视次数增加。在阅读障碍症患者中,眼球运动模式是不同的。扫视的数量取决于单词和伪单词的刺激长度,而扫视幅度保持较小且恒定。阅读障碍者对单词和伪单词的顺序扫描看起来与阅读障碍的认知描述相一致,这表明优先使用次词汇的“印刷到声音”对应规则。

+1
+2
100研值 100研值 ¥99课程
检索文献一次
下载文献一次

去下载>

成功解锁2个技能,为你点赞

《SCI写作十大必备语法》
解决你的SCI语法难题!

技能熟练度+1

视频课《玩转文献检索》
让你成为检索达人!

恭喜完成新手挑战

手机微信扫一扫,添加好友领取

免费领《Endnote文献管理工具+教程》

微信扫码, 免费领取

手机登录

获取验证码
登录