BACKGROUND:Fall prevention exercise programmes are known to be effective, but access to these programmes is not always possible. The use of eHealth solutions might be a way forward to increase access and reach a wider population. In this feasibility study the aim was to explore the choice of programme, adherence, and self-reported experiences comparing two exercise programmes - a digital programme and a paper booklet. METHODS:A participant preference trial of two self-managed fall prevention exercise interventions. Community-dwelling adults aged 70 years and older exercised independently for four months after one introduction meeting. Baseline information was collected at study start, including a short introduction of the exercise programme, a short physical assessment, and completion of questionnaires. During the four months intervention period, participants self-reported their performed exercises in an exercise diary. At a final meeting, questionnaires about their experiences, and post-assessments, were completed. For adherence analyses data from diaries were used and four subgroups for different levels of participation were compared. Exercise maintenance was followed up with a survey 12 months after study start. RESULTS:Sixty-seven participants, with mean age 77 ± 4 years were included, 72% were women. Forty-three percent chose the digital programme. Attrition rate was 17% in the digital programme group and 37% in the paper booklet group (p = .078). In both groups 50-59% reported exercise at least 75% of the intervention period. The only significant difference for adherence was in the subgroup that completed ≥75% of exercise duration, the digital programme users exercised more minutes per week (p = .001). Participants in both groups were content with their programme but digital programme users reported a significantly higher (p = .026) degree of being content, and feeling supported by the programme (p = .044). At 12 months follow-up 67% of participants using the digital programme continued to exercise regularly compared with 35% for the paper booklet (p = .036). CONCLUSIONS:Exercise interventions based on either a digital programme or a paper booklet can be used as a self-managed, independent fall prevention programme. There is a similar adherence in both programmes during a 4-month intervention, but the digital programme seems to facilitate long-term maintenance in regular exercise. TRIAL REGISTRATION:ClinTrial: NCT02916849.

译文

背景:防坠落锻炼程序众所周知是有效的,但并非总是可以使用这些程序。使用电子卫生保健解决方案可能是增加获取机会并覆盖更广泛人群的一种方式。在此可行性研究中,目的是通过比较两个练习程序(一个数字程序和一个纸质手册)来探索程序,依从性和自我报告的经验的选择。
方法:两项自我管理的预防摔倒运动干预措施的参与者偏好试验。一次介绍会后,年龄70岁以上的社区居民成年人独立运动了四个月。在研究开始时就收集了基线信息,包括对运动计划的简短介绍,简短的身体评估以及问卷的填写。在四个月的干预期内,参与者在运动日记中自我报告了他们进行的运动。在最后一次会议上,完成了有关他们的经历和评估后的问卷调查。为了进行依从性分析,使用了来自日记的数据,并比较了不同参与程度的四个亚组。在研究开始后12个月,对运动维持情况进行了调查。
结果:67名参与者,平均年龄77±4岁,其中72%为女性。 43%的人选择了数字节目。数字程序组的人员流失率为17%,纸质手册组的人员流失率为37%(p = 0.078)。在两组中,有50-59%的人报告至少在干预期进行了75%的运动。依从性的唯一显着差异是在完成≥75%的运动时间的亚组中,数字程序用户每周运动更多分钟(p = .001)。两组中的参与者都对他们的节目感到满意,但是数字节目用户报告的满意程度明显较高(p = .026),并且感觉受到该节目的支持(p = .044)。在12个月的随访中,使用数字程序的参与者中有67%的人继续定期锻炼,而纸质手册的参与者为35%(p = 0.036)。
结论:基于数字程序或纸质手册的运动干预措施可以用作自我管理,独立的预防摔倒程序。这两个程序在为期4个月的干预中都遵循类似的原则,但是数字程序似乎有助于定期锻炼的长期维护。
试验注册:临床试验:NCT02916849。

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