In a patient with temporomandibular disorder who does not respond to conservative treatment, treatment with intra-articular injection of high molecular weight sodium hyaluronate can be suggested. In our study, 27 patients with nonreduced disc displacement were diagnosed clinically and confirmed by magnetic resonance imaging. The age range was from 21 to 63 years old, with a mean of 39.3 years. Two cycles of injection of high molecular weight sodium hyaluronate was performed on alternative weeks. Pain intensity was measured by the visual analog scale. Maximal mouth opening, clicking joint noise, and lateral movement were measured before and after injection for more than 6 months. Reduction of pain intensity and improvement in the maximum mouth opening parameter was statistically significant. In conclusion, this intra-articular injection using high molecular weight sodium hyaluronate looks very positive for patients affected by nonreduced disc displacement and is encouraged to be used as a primary treatment of temporomandibular joint dysfunction.

译文

:对于颞下颌关节疾病,对保守治疗无反应的患者,建议采用关节内注射高分子量透明质酸钠进行治疗。在我们的研究中,临床上诊断出27例椎间盘移位未减少的患者,并通过磁共振成像对其进行了确认。年龄范围是21至63岁,平均39.3岁。每隔几个星期进行两次高分子量透明质酸钠注射。通过视觉模拟量表测量疼痛强度。在注射前后超过6个月,测量了最大张口,咔嗒声和侧向运动。疼痛强度的降低和最大张口参数的改善在统计学上是显着的。总之,这种高分子量透明质酸钠的关节腔内注射对于未减少椎间盘移位的患者看起来非常积极,因此被鼓励用作颞下颌关节功能障碍的主要治疗方法。

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