Black yeast, Aureobasidium pullulans is extracellularly produced β-(1,3), (1,6)-D-glucan (β-glucan) under certain conditions. In this study, using Glycine max cv. Kurosengoku (Kurosengoku soybeans), the production of β-glucan through fermentation of A. pullulans was evaluated, and the effects of A. pullulans cultured fluid (AP-CF) containing β-glucan made with Kurosengoku soybeans (kAP-CF) on a human monocyte derived cell line, Mono Mac 6 cells were investigated. Concentration of β-glucan in kAP-CF reached the same level as normal AP-CF. An anti-angiogenic protein, Thrombospondin-1 (THBS1) was effectively induced after the stimulation with kAP-CF for comparison with AP-CF. The THBS1 is also induced after stimulation with hot water extract of Kurosengoku soybeans (KS-E), while the combined stimulation of β-glucan with KS-E more effectively induced THBS1 than that with KS-E alone. These results suggest effects of A. pullulans-produced β-glucan on the enhancement of Kurosengoku soybean-induced THBS1 expression.

译文

:在一定条件下,黑酵母,金黄色葡萄球菌是细胞外产生的β-(1,3),(1,6)-D-葡聚糖(β-葡聚糖)。在这项研究中,使用Glycine max cv。黑豆(Kurosengoku大豆),通过A.pululans发酵产生的β-葡聚糖的性能进行了评估,并用黑毛豆(kAP-CF)制成的含β-葡聚糖的A.pululans培养液(AP-CF)对A.对人类单核细胞衍生的细胞系Mono Mac 6细胞进行了研究。 β-葡聚糖在kAP-CF中的浓度达到了与正常AP-CF相同的水平。用kAP-CF刺激后,可以有效诱导抗血管生成蛋白Thrombospondin-1(THBS1)与AP-CF进行比较。用黑参大豆的热水提取物(KS-E)刺激后还诱导了THBS1,而β-葡聚糖与KS-E的联合刺激比单独使用KS-E更有效地诱导了THBS1。这些结果表明,由A.pululans生产的β-葡聚糖对黑豆大豆诱导的THBS1表达的增强作用。

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