Customarily, it is taught that strabismus acquired in childhood results in suppression of the diplopic image, whereas strabismus acquired in adulthood causes diplopia or conscious image ignoring, but not true cortical suppression. The pattern visual evoked potential (PVEP) was recorded from strabismic patients, three with childhood onset, two adult onset with diplopia, and three with longstanding adult onset strabismus "ignored" diplopia. Patients with childhood onset and adult onset "ignored" diplopia similarly showed essentially no response under haploscopic stimulation, whereas patients with diplopia and normal control subjects showed a 50% decrease (rivalry). These results suggest that adults with acquired strabismus who "ignore" the diplopic image actually have a suppressed cortical visual activity, as evidenced by the pattern visual evoked potential.

译文

习惯上,被告知儿童时期获得的斜视会导致复视图像的抑制,而成年后获得的斜视会导致复视或意识图像的忽略,但不是真正的皮质抑制。斜视患者记录了模式视觉诱发电位 (PVEP),其中三例为儿童期发作,两例为复视成人发作,三名为长期发作的斜视 “被忽略” 复视。类似地,儿童发作和成人发作 “被忽略” 的复视患者在单倍镜刺激下基本上没有反应,而复视患者和正常对照受试者则表现出50% 的下降 (竞争)。这些结果表明,患有后天性斜视的成年人 “忽略” 了双重图像,实际上皮质视觉活动受到抑制,这由模式视觉诱发电位证明。

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