Fecal specimens from 517 infants and young children admitted to the Civil Karachi Hospital, Dow Medical College, Karachi city, Pakistan with acute gastroenteritis from 1990 to 1994 were collected and screened by RT-PCR for human astrovirus (AstV), norovirus (NV), and sapovirus (SV). The specific epidemiological data for illness caused by these viruses in Pakistan are not available. AstV, NV, and SV were detected in 58, 51, and 17 of 517 fecal specimens, and this represented 11.2, 9.9, and 3.2%, respectively. An outbreak of gastroenteritis attributable to AstV serotype 1 was identified during September and October 1990. Moreover, one specimen with a triple mixed infection between AstV (serotypes 1 and 3) and NV GII was found. NV and SV were subjected to molecular analysis by sequencing. One of the sequenced specimens positive for SV turned out to be similar to a strain tentatively called a genogroup IV. The result underscores the importance of these viruses in association with acute gastroenteritis in Karachi city, Pakistan.

译文

收集1990年至1994年巴基斯坦卡拉奇市陶氏医学院民事卡拉奇医院收治的517例婴幼儿的粪便标本,并进行RT-PCR筛查人类天体病毒(AstV),诺如病毒(NV)和Sapovirus(SV)。尚无有关巴基斯坦由这些病毒引起的疾病的具体流行病学数据。在517个粪便样本中的58、51和17中检测到了AstV,NV和SV,分别代表11.2%,9.9%和3.2%。在1990年9月至10月期间,确认爆发了由1型AstV血清型引起的肠胃炎。此外,还发现了一个标本,其中AstV(1型和3型血清型)与NV GII发生了三重混合感染。通过测序对NV和SV进行分子分析。证实对SV呈阳性的测序标本之一类似于暂定为基因组IV的菌株。结果强调了这些病毒与巴基斯坦卡拉奇市急性胃肠炎有关的重要性。

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