The purpose of the study was to design a hybrid decision support system (HDSS) that could simulate the embolized coil selection pattern of the radiologists in aneurysms treatment. As the longest available length of the coils should be used in most cases, therefore only the shape diameter (SD) selection was modeled and varied. Ninety-eight aneurysms successfully treated by a radiologist with coil embolization were divided into two groups (86 for training and 12 randomly selected for validating). Eight aneurysms treated by another radiologist were also used to cross validate the proposed HDSS. The HDSS was developed using the classification and the linear regression methods (LRM). The dome and the width of an aneurysm were used as the system inputs. The system outputs were the SDs of the first three coils indexed according to the insertion order. The HDSS that consisted of Bagging classification and LRM achieved the highest accuracy for all cases. The errors were within 1 mm for the SD selection of the first two coils. For the third coil, the SD selection within 1 mm bound had 80 % accuracy. The experimental results indicated the feasibility of using the HDSS as the guidance for selecting the SDs of the first two coils. The selection of the third coil required more training data for the rarely used SD. Moreover, the cross validation with another radiologist showed the feasibility of using the proposed HDSS as the guidance, however further validation with more data is recommended.

译文

:该研究的目的是设计一种混合决策支持系统(HDSS),该系统可以模拟在动脉瘤治疗中放射科医生的栓塞线圈选择模式。由于在大多数情况下应使用线圈的最长可用长度,因此仅对形状直径(SD)选择进行建模和更改。由放射科医生成功完成线圈栓塞治疗的98个动脉瘤分为两组(用于训练的86个患者和用于验证的12个随机选择的患者)。由另一位放射科医师治疗的8个动脉瘤也被用来交叉验证所提议的HDSS。 HDSS是使用分类和线性回归方法(LRM)开发的。圆顶和动脉瘤的宽度用作系统输入。系统输出是根据插入顺序索引的前三个线圈的SD。由装袋分类和LRM组成的HDSS在所有情况下均达到了最高的准确性。前两个线圈的SD选择误差在1mm以内。对于第三个线圈,在1mm范围内的SD选择具有80%的精度。实验结果表明,将HDSS用作选择前两个线圈的SD的指导是可行的。对于很少使用的SD,选择第三个线圈需要更多的训练数据。此外,与另一位放射科医生的交叉验证显示了使用建议的HDSS作为指导的可行性,但是建议使用更多数据进行进一步验证。

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