Ocular Trauma is an important cause of monocular visual impairment and blindness in younger age groups. We examined the cases of hospitalized ocular trauma from 1st January, 1985 through 30th July, 1990 using hospital medical records. The study comprised 27 patients (28 eyes), 51.8% of whom were under 16. The male-female ratio was 2.8:1. Right eye was more commonly involved (66.6%) and one patient had bilateral ruptured globes. Children at play were most vulnerable (33.3%) followed by road accidents which was the major cause (29.6%) in adults. Sixteen (64.0%) eyes suffered some complications and their mean duration of presentation after injury was 28.4 hours. Traumatic cataract was the most common complication (50.0%) in this group, followed by vitreous haemorrhage (37.5%). Nine (36%) ocular injuries did not develop any complications and presented 14 hours (average) after injury. Most of the patients retained their vision on follow-up examination, but 16.0% lost their vision completely. Another 3 eyes had to be enucleated due to severe trauma and loss of vision.

译文

眼外伤是年轻年龄组单眼视力障碍和失明的重要原因。我们使用医院的病历检查了从1月1日,1985到7月30日,1990住院的眼外伤病例。该研究包括27名患者 (28眼),其中51.8% 名16岁以下。男女比例为2.8:1。右眼更常见 (66.6%),一名患者双侧球状破裂。玩耍的儿童最脆弱 (33.3%),其次是道路交通事故,这是成年人的主要原因 (29.6%)。16 (64.0%) 眼遭受了一些并发症,受伤后的平均表现时间为28.4小时。外伤性白内障是该组中最常见的并发症 (50.0%),其次是玻璃体出血 (37.5%)。九 (36%) 眼损伤未发生任何并发症,并且在损伤后14小时 (平均) 出现。大多数患者在随访检查中保留了视力,但16.0% 完全失去了视力。由于严重的创伤和视力丧失,另外3只眼睛必须摘除。

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