This study was carried out during 2005-2008 to identify existing plant species visited by workers of honeybees for nectar and pollen collection in Dera Ismail Khan (D.I.Khan) District, Pakistan. The honeybee species investigated in the area were, rock bee (Apis dorsata F.), little bee (A. florea F.) and European honeybee (A. mellifera L.). A detailed list of 86 plant species both wild and cultivated was prepared, out of which 12 species, Phulai (Acacia modesta Wall.), Sarsoon (Brassica campestris L.), Kaghzi nimboo (Citrus aurantifolia L.), Khatta (C. medica L.), Malta (C. sinensis (L.) Osbeck.), Shisham (Dalbergia sissoo Roxb.), Date (Phoenix dactylifera L.), Barseen (Trifolium alexandrianum L.), Shaftal (T. resupinatum L), Makai (Zea mays L.), Ber (Zizyphus mauritiana Lam.) and Jher beri (Z. numularia (Burm. f.) Wight & Arn.,) were found as major sources (table 1) for the production of surplus honey in a year at different localities in the District. Among the minor sources various plant species were included (table 2). These plants fill the flowering gaps between the major sources in various parts of the year and help in continuous supply of food to honey bees.

译文

这项研究是在2005-2008年期间进行的,目的是确定蜜蜂工人在巴基斯坦德拉伊斯梅尔汗 (D.I.Khan) 地区采集花蜜和花粉的现有植物物种。在该地区调查的蜜蜂物种为,岩蜂 (Apis dorsata F.),小蜜蜂 (A. florea F.) 和欧洲蜜蜂 (A. mellifera L.)。准备了86种野生和栽培植物的详细清单,其中12种,Phulai (相思modesta Wall。),Sarsoon (Brassica campestris L.),Kaghzi nimboo (Citrus aurantifolia L.),Khatta (C. medica L.),马耳他 (C. sinensis (L.) Osbeck。),Shisham (Dalbergia sissoo Roxb。),Date (Phoenix dactylifera L.),Barseen (Trifolium alexandrianum L.),Shaftal (T. resupinatum L),Makai (Zea mays L.),发现Ber (Zizyphus mauritiana Lam。) 和Jher beri (Z. numularia (Burm. f.) Wight & Arn。) 是该地区不同地区一年生产剩余蜂蜜的主要来源 (表1)。在次要来源中,包括各种植物物种 (表2)。这些植物填补了一年中各个地区主要来源之间的开花空白,并有助于持续向蜜蜂供应食物。

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