Indoor radon and its decay products are considered to be the second leading cause of lung cancer after cigarette smoking. This is why extensive radon surveys have been carried out in many countries of the world, including Pakistan. In this context, 25 spots were selected at workplaces in the vicinity of the uranium mining site in Dera Ghazi Khan District for indoor radon measurement. For this purpose, CR-39 based radon detectors were installed at head height and were exposed to indoor radon for 60 days. After retrieval, these detectors were etched in a 6 M solution of NaOH at the temperature of 80 °C for 16 h in order to make the alpha particle tracks visible. The observed track densities were related to the indoor radon concentration using a calibration factor of 2.7 tracks cm(-2) h(-1)/kBq m(-3). The measured indoor radon concentration ranged from ∼386 ±161 to 3028 ± 57 Bq m(-3) with an average value of 1508 ± 81 Bq m(-3) in the studied areas of Dera Ghazi Khan District. The mean annual effective dose ranged from 2.22 ± 0.93 to 17.44 ± 0.33 mSv yr(-1), with an average of 8.68 ± 0.47 mSv yr(-1). The effect of the seasonal correction factor (SCF) on the annual average radon concentration has also been considered. Results of the current study show that, for the majority of the workplaces studied, indoor radon levels exceed the action levels proposed by many world organisations.

译文

室内氡及其衰变产物被认为是仅次于吸烟的第二大肺癌原因。这就是为什么在世界上许多国家 (包括巴基斯坦) 进行了广泛的ra调查的原因。在这种情况下,在德拉加兹汗区铀矿开采地点附近的工作场所选择了25个地点进行室内氡测量。为此,将基于CR-39的氡检测器安装在头部高度,并暴露于室内氡60天。检索后,将这些检测器在6 m的NaOH溶液中于80   °C的温度下蚀刻16 h,以使 α粒子轨迹可见。使用2.7轨迹cm(-2) h(-1)/kBq m(-3) 的校准因子,观察到的轨迹密度与室内ra浓度相关。在德拉加齐汗区的研究地区,测得的室内氡浓度范围为386 ± 161至3028 ± 57 Bq m(-3),平均值为1508 ± 81 Bq m(-3)。年平均有效剂量范围为2.22 ± 0.93至17.44 ± 0.33 mSv yr(-1),平均为8.68 ± 0.47 mSv yr(-1)。还考虑了季节校正因子 (SCF) 对年平均ra浓度的影响。当前研究的结果表明,对于大多数研究的工作场所,室内ra水平超过了许多世界组织提出的行动水平。

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