L-shell ionisation and subsequent Coulomb explosion of fully deuterated methyl iodide, CD3I, irradiated with hard X-rays has been examined by a time-of-flight multi-ion coincidence technique. The core vacancies relax efficiently by Auger cascades, leading to charge states up to 16+. The dynamics of the Coulomb explosion process are investigated by calculating the ions' flight times numerically based on a geometric model of the experimental apparatus, for comparison with the experimental data. A parametric model of the explosion, previously introduced for multi-photon induced Coulomb explosion, is applied in numerical simulations, giving good agreement with the experimental results for medium charge states. Deviations for higher charges suggest the need to include nuclear motion in a putatively more complete model. Detection efficiency corrections from the simulations are used to determine the true distributions of molecular charge states produced by initial L1, L2 and L3 ionisation.

译文

已通过飞行时间多离子重合技术检查了用硬x射线辐照的全氘代甲基碘CD3I的L壳电离和随后的库仑爆炸。螺旋钻级联有效地放松了核心空位,导致充电状态高达16 +。通过基于实验设备的几何模型数值计算离子的飞行时间,研究了库仑爆炸过程的动力学,以与实验数据进行比较。在数值模拟中应用了先前针对多光子引起的库仑爆炸引入的爆炸参数模型,与中等电荷状态的实验结果非常吻合。较高电荷的偏差表明需要将核运动包括在一个更完整的模型中。来自模拟的检测效率校正用于确定由初始L1,L2和L3电离产生的分子电荷态的真实分布。

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