Tracking the location of medical devices in interventional X-ray data solves different problems. For example the motion information of the devices is used to determine cardiac or respiratory motion during X-ray guided procedures or device features are used as landmarks to register images. In this publication an approach using a 3D deformable catheter model is presented and used to track a coronary sinus (CS) catheter in 3D plus time through a complete rotational angiography sequence. The benefits of using voxel based models with attenuation information for 2D/3D registration are investigated in comparison to binary catheter models. The 2D/3D registration of the model allows to extract a 3D catheter shape from every individual 2D projection. The tracking accuracy is evaluated on simulated and clinical rotational angiography data of the contrast enhanced left atrium. The quantitative evaluation of the experiments delivers an average registration accuracy for all catheter electrodes of 0.23 mm in 2D and 0.95 mm in 3D when using an attenuation model of the catheter. The overall tracking accuracy is lower when using binary catheter models.

译文

跟踪介入x射线数据中医疗设备的位置解决了不同的问题。例如,设备的运动信息用于确定x射线引导过程期间的心脏或呼吸运动,或者设备特征被用作标记以配准图像。在该出版物中,提出了一种使用3D可变形导管模型的方法,该方法用于通过完整的旋转血管造影序列在3D加时间内跟踪冠状窦 (CS) 导管。与二进制导管模型相比,研究了使用具有衰减信息的基于体素的模型进行2D/3D配准的好处。模型的2D/3D配准允许从每个单独的2D投影中提取3D导管形状。在对比增强左心房的模拟和临床旋转血管造影数据上评估跟踪准确性。当使用导管的衰减模型时,实验的定量评估为2D 0.23毫米和3D 0.95毫米的所有导管电极提供平均配准精度。使用二进制导管模型时,整体跟踪精度较低。

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