Starch from Tamarind seed is considered to be a nonedible and inexpensive component, with many industrial applications. Extraction and characterization of tamarind seed starch was carried out for the synthesis of biopolymer. Tamarind seeds were collected, cleaned and further roasted, decorticated, and pulverized to get starch powder. Total starch content present in each tamarind seed is estimated to be around 65-70%. About 84.68% purified starch can be recovered from the tamarind seed. Defatted Tamarind seed starch has an amylose content of 27.55 wt.% and 72.45 wt.% of amylopectin. Morphological (SEM) and X-ray diffraction were used to evaluate crystallinity. Likewise, TGA and DSC of starch have also been analyzed. Thermal properties of starch obtained from tamarind seeds showed good thermal stability when compared to other starch sources such as Mesquite seed and Mango kernel. This study proved that the tamarind seed starch can be used as a potential biopolymer material. Thermo-stable biofilms were produced through initial optimization studies. Predictive response surface quadratic models were constructed for prediction and optimization of biofilm mechanical properties. Correlation coefficient values were calculated to me more than 0.90 for mechanical responses which implies the fitness of constructed model with experimental data.

译文

罗望子种子中的淀粉被认为是不可食用且廉价的成分,具有许多工业应用。罗望子种子淀粉的提取和表征用于生物聚合物的合成。收集罗望子种子,清洗并进一步烘烤,去皮,粉碎以获得淀粉粉。每个罗望子种子中存在的总淀粉含量估计约为65-70%。约84.68% 纯化的淀粉可从罗望子种子中回收。脱脂罗望子种子淀粉的直链淀粉含量为27.55重量 % 和72.45重量 % 支链淀粉。形貌 (SEM) 和x射线衍射用于评估结晶度。同样,也分析了淀粉的TGA和DSC。与其他淀粉来源 (例如豆科灌木种子和芒果仁) 相比,从罗望子种子获得的淀粉的热性能显示出良好的热稳定性。这项研究证明了罗望子种子淀粉可以用作潜在的生物聚合物材料。通过初始优化研究产生了热稳定的生物膜。建立了预测响应面二次模型,用于预测和优化生物膜的机械性能。对于机械响应,我计算的相关系数值超过0.90,这意味着构建的模型与实验数据的适用性。

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