Our paper, "The Insignificance of Thresholds in Environmental Impact Assessment: An Illustrative Case Study in Canada" received a critique that challenged us on a number of grounds. Namely, that we defame EIA practitioners, that we advocate EIAs to become a scientific enterprise, that we do not recognize the complexity inherent in EIA, and that EIA undergo an independent assessment by regulators. We respond to all of these points, and argue that conflict of interest is an institutional issue (not one of corrupt practitioners), and that we critique the science that forms the basis of evidence in EIA. Further, we show that the complexity and uncertainty in the critique cannot explain the findings from our paper that all cases of impact threshold exceedance were determined to be not significant in EIA. Finally, we compare the significance determinations in proponent reports to final regulator decisions and determine that they are overwhelmingly identical (93-95%). Regulators are financially independent of proponents, but their decisions on significant are heavily dependent on the information and analysis provided by the proponent reports. As regulators rely on these reports, environmental impact assessments must be based on rigorous and transparent analysis.

译文

我们的论文 “阈值在环境影响评估中的重要性: 加拿大的说明性案例研究” 受到了批评,以多种理由挑战了我们。也就是说,我们诽谤EIA从业者,我们主张EIA成为科学企业,我们不认识到EIA固有的复杂性,并且EIA经过监管机构的独立评估。我们对所有这些观点都做出了回应,并认为利益冲突是一个制度问题 (而不是腐败的从业者之一),并且我们批评构成EIA证据基础的科学。此外,我们表明,批评中的复杂性和不确定性无法解释我们论文的发现,即所有影响阈值超标的情况都被确定为在EIA中并不重要。最后,我们将支持者报告中的重要性确定与最终监管机构的决定进行比较,并确定它们绝大多数相同 (93-95%)。监管机构在财务上独立于支持者,但其重大决策在很大程度上取决于支持者报告提供的信息和分析。由于监管机构依赖这些报告,因此环境影响评估必须基于严格和透明的分析。

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