Malawi has one of the highest Contraceptive Prevalence Rate (CPR) in Sub-Saharan Africa. However, fertility remains high and fertility decline is slow. This paper uses data from the 2000 and 2004 Demographic and Health Surveys to examine correlates of contraceptive use among currently married women in Malawi. Bivariate and multivariate logistic regression analyses were used to establish the relationships between socioeconomic variables and current use of contraception. The results show that the major determinants of contraceptive use are age, respondents' and partners' approval of family planning, family planning discussion with partner, number of living children, work status, education and visit to a health centre. As a policy measure, information, education and communication programmes on family planning should be intensified, particularly in rural areas and targeting men.

译文

马拉维是撒哈拉以南非洲地区避孕患病率最高的国家之一。然而,生育率仍然很高,生育率下降缓慢。本文使用来自2000和2004人口和健康调查的数据来检查马拉维目前已婚妇女中避孕药具使用的相关性。使用双变量和多变量logistic回归分析来建立社会经济变量与当前避孕方法之间的关系。结果表明,使用避孕药具的主要决定因素是年龄,受访者和伴侣对计划生育的认可,与伴侣的计划生育讨论,活着的孩子数量,工作状况,教育程度以及去卫生中心的访问。作为一项政策措施,应加强关于计划生育的信息、教育和宣传方案,特别是在农村地区,并针对男子。

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