The fetal electrocardiogram (fECG) contains important information regarding the health of the fetus. However, the fECG obtained noninvasively from the abdominal surface electrical recordings of a pregnant woman are dominated by strong interference from the maternal electrocardiogram (mECG). In this paper, based on the H(infinity) principle, two adaptive algorithms are proposed for the extraction of fECG from the trans-abdominal recordings of pregnant women. The motivation behind the application of H(infinity) techniques is the fact that they are robust with respect to model uncertainties and lack of statistical information regarding noise. The proposed algorithms are applied to simulated as well as real multichannel ECG recordings and their performances are compared to that of the well-known least-mean-square (LMS) adaptive algorithm. It is found that the proposed H(infinity) based algorithms perform superior to the LMS algorithm in extracting the fECG signal.

译文

胎儿心电图 (fECG) 包含有关胎儿健康的重要信息。然而,从孕妇的腹部表面电记录中无创获得的fECG主要受母体心电图 (mECG) 的强烈干扰。本文基于H(infinity) 原理,提出了两种自适应算法,用于从孕妇经腹记录中提取fECG。应用H(infinity) 技术的动机是,它们在模型不确定性和缺乏有关噪声的统计信息方面具有鲁棒性。将所提出的算法应用于模拟和真实的多通道ECG记录,并将其性能与众所周知的最小均方 (LMS) 自适应算法进行了比较。发现所提出的基于H(infinity) 的算法在提取fECG信号方面的性能优于LMS算法。

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