This discussion paper seeks to explore an approach that metal health nurses can adopt that ensures the patient is at the centre of training and professional development opportunities. Although nurse training and education is shaped by practice and theory, the lived experiences of the patients as an educational resource often become lost in the milieu of 'doing' nursing. We argue that in addition to theoretical knowledge and practice knowledge, there is the need to harness the equally important patient experience knowledge. Drawing upon Ptolemaic concepts, this paper explores the potential tensions for mental health nurses resulting from the imbalance in power when engaging in therapeutic relationships with patients. It is argued that in order for mental health nurses to become more effective, they need to learn how to relinquish some of their power, even where this gives rise to uncomfortable tensions for the nurse. Such tensions result from the centrality afforded to theoretical knowledge and ritualized practice that underpins nursing and the difficulties this may cause for many nurses in accepting the value of patient experience as a primary source of knowledge. The difficulties of adopting this approach point to a need for mental health nurses and nurse educationalists to take a more reflexive approach to their patient encounters and within their encounters with each other.

译文

本讨论文件旨在探索金属保健护士可以采用的方法,以确保患者处于培训和专业发展机会的中心。尽管护士的培训和教育是由实践和理论决定的,但作为教育资源的患者的生活经验常常在 “做” 护理的环境中丢失。我们认为,除了理论知识和实践知识外,还需要利用同样重要的患者经验知识。本文借鉴托勒密的概念,探讨了与患者进行治疗关系时权力不平衡所导致的精神卫生护士的潜在紧张关系。有人认为,为了使精神卫生护士变得更有效,他们需要学习如何放弃一些权力,即使这会给护士带来不舒服的紧张情绪。这种紧张关系是由理论知识和仪式化实践所提供的核心作用所造成的,这些理论知识和仪式化实践是护理的基础,以及这可能给许多护士在接受患者经验作为主要知识来源的价值方面带来的困难。采用这种方法的困难表明,精神卫生护士和护士教育家需要对患者的遭遇以及彼此的遭遇采取更具反身性的方法。

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