The genus Oryzias consists of 35 medaka-fish species each exhibiting various ecological, morphological and physiological peculiarities and adaptations. Beyond of being a comprehensive phylogenetic group for studying intra-genus evolution of several traits like sex determination, behavior, morphology or adaptation through comparative genomic approaches, all medaka species share many advantages of experimental model organisms including small size and short generation time, transparent embryos and genome editing tools for reverse and forward genetic studies. The Java medaka, Oryzias javanicus, is one of the two species of medaka perfectly adapted for living in brackish/sea-waters. Being an important component of the mangrove ecosystem, O. javanicus is also used as a valuable marine test-fish for ecotoxicology studies. Here, we sequenced and assembled the whole genome of O. javanicus, and anticipate this resource will be catalytic for a wide range of comparative genomic, phylogenetic and functional studies. Complementary sequencing approaches including long-read technology and data integration with a genetic map allowed the final assembly of 908 Mbp of the O. javanicus genome. Further analyses estimate that the O. javanicus genome contains 33% of repeat sequences and has a heterozygosity of 0.96%. The achieved draft assembly contains 525 scaffolds with a total length of 809.7 Mbp, a N50 of 6,3 Mbp and a L50 of 37 scaffolds. We identified 21454 predicted transcripts for a total transcriptome size of 57, 146, 583 bps. We provide here a high-quality chromosome scale draft genome assembly of the euryhaline Javafish medaka (321 scaffolds anchored on 24 chromosomes (representing 97.7% of the total bases)), and give emphasis on the evolutionary adaptation to salinity.

译文

Oryzias属由35种fish鱼组成,每种鱼都表现出各种生态,形态和生理特性以及适应性。除了通过比较基因组方法研究性别决定,行为,形态或适应性等多种性状的属内进化的综合系统发育组之外,所有的青the物种都具有许多实验模式生物的优势,包括体积小,世代时间短,用于反向和正向遗传研究的透明胚胎和基因组编辑工具。爪哇medaka,Oryzias javanicus,是两个非常适合生活在咸水/海水中的medaka物种之一。O. javanicus是红树林生态系统的重要组成部分,也被用作生态毒理学研究的有价值的海洋试验鱼。在这里,我们对O. javanicus的整个基因组进行了测序和组装,并预计该资源将对广泛的比较基因组,系统发育和功能研究具有催化作用。包括长读技术和与遗传图谱的数据集成在内的互补测序方法允许爪哇爪哇基因组的908 Mbp的最终组装。进一步的分析估计O. javanicus基因组包含重复序列的33% 并且具有0.96% 的杂合性。所实现的草稿组件包含总长度为809.7 Mbp的525支架、6,3 Mbp的N50和37支架的L50。对于57、146、583个bps的总转录组大小,我们确定了21454个预测转录本。我们在这里提供了一个高质量的染色体规模基因组草图组装的euryhaline Javafish medaka (321个支架锚定在24条染色体上 (代表总碱基的97.7%)),并强调了对盐度的进化适应。

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